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ARNOLD STERN pcol - Marcador
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235 preguntas
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Inhibits peptide bond formation by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit inhibiting peptidyl transferase | Chloramphenicol |
| Inhibits topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) | Fluoroquinolones |
| Prototype of First-generation Cephalosporins that is Gram-positive cocci, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae | Cephalothin |
| SNS Peripherally acting β-antagonist. | Propranolol |
| Venous and Arterial Vasodilators Releases NO, which binds to guanylyl cyclase to generate cGMP. | Nitroprusside |
| Inhibits Na+ channels in luminal membrane in the proximal segment of the distal tubule | Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Thiazides Diuretics | Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Ca++ channel-blockers | Nifedipine |
| Loop Diuretics | Furosemide |
| ACE inhibitors | Captopril |
| Penicillin G, ampicillin | Pneumococcus |
| Fluoroquinolones | Pneumococcus (penicillin-resistant) |
| Penicillin G, macrolides (allergic patients) | Streptococcus |
| Penicillinase-resistant penicillin drug | Staphylococcus (penicillinase-resistant) |
| Vancomycin | Staphylococcus (methicillin-resistant) |
| Penicillin G and gentamycin | Enterococcus |
| Linezolid | Enterococcus (vancomycin-resistant) |
| Ceftriaxone, fluoroquinolones | Gonococcus |
| Penicillin G, ampicillin, cephtriaxone | Menigicoccus |
| Second- and third-generation cephalosporin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ampicillin,fluoroquinolones | Escherichia coli,Proteus, Klebsiella |
| Fluoroquinolones | Shigella |
| Imipenem, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,fluoroquinolones, pipericillin/tazobactam | Enterobacter, Serratia |
| Second- or third-generation cephalosporins,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fluoroquinolones | Hemophilus |
| Metronidazole, clindamycin | Bacteroides |
| Macrolide, tetracycline | Mycoplasma |
| Penicillin G | Treponema |
| Cross-allergenicity | Penicillins |
| “Red person” syndrome | Vancomycin |
| “Gray baby syndrome,” aplastic anemia | Chloramphenicol |
| Clostridium difficile colitis | Clindamycin |
| Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity | Aminoglycosides |
| Tendonitis, Achilles tendon rupture, contraindicated in patients less than 18 years old because of effects on cartilage development | Fluoroquinolones |
| Shocklike reaction | Amphotericin B |
| Arrhythmias with astemizole | Azole antifungals |
| Visual disturbances | Ethambutol |
| Ethambutol | Pyrazinamide |
| Anemia | Zidovudine (AZT) |
| Neuropathy, pancreatitis | Didanosine (ddI) |
| Neuropathy | Stavudine (d4T) |
| Hypersensitivity reaction | Abacavir |
| Central nervous system toxicity | Efavirenz, Rimantadine, amantadine |
| Hepatotoxicity, hyperlipidemia, nephrolithiasis lipodystrophy | Protease inhibitors |
| Nephropathy | Acyclovir |
| Neutropenia | Ganciclovir |
| Renal toxicity | Foscarnet |
| Anemia | Ribavirin |
| Flulike symptoms | Interferons |
| Lactic acidosis | Lamivudine |
| Bronchospasm | Zanamavir |
| Constipation | Verapamil |
| Bradycardia and asthma | Β-adrenergic blockers |
| Torsades-like arrhythmia | Quinidine and sotalol |
| Lupus-like reaction | Procainamide |
| Positive Coombs test | Methyldopa |
| Orthostatic hypotension | Guanethidine |
| Depression | Reserpine |
| Lupus-like syndrome | Hydralazine |
| Dry cough, contraindicated in renal disease | ACE inhibitors |
| Bloating | Resins |
| Severe muscle pain | HMG-CoA reductase nhibitors |
| Flushing | Niacin |
| Neural tube defects | Valproic acid |
| Diplopia, ataxia | Carbamazepine |