MCPH (BOTANY)
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MCPH (BOTANY) - Marcador
MCPH (BOTANY) - Detalles
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| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| What special feature separates plants from animals? | They can produce their own food throug the process of photosynthesis |
| The Father of Botany | Theophrastus |
| Contains wood cut illustrations of plants that are described in asia and america. | "Herbals" botanical book |
| 17th-18th Century debunked different superstition and mythology of plants in the middle ages. | Modern Period |
| Established some of the principles of platn classification and also named many species of plant. He created scientific naming system. | Carolus Linnaeus |
| A scientific naming system created by Carolus Linnaeus | Binomial Nomenclature |
| Subdisciplines of Botany | Plant Molecular Biology Plant Biochemistry Plant Cell Biology Plant Anatomy Plant Morphology Plant Physiology Plant Genetics Plant Ecology Plant Systematics Plant Taxonomy Paleobotany |
| A study of the structure and functions of the biological molecules like proteins, nucleic acid, carbohydrate. | Plant Molecular Biology |
| Focuses on the different structure of plant parts like the leaves, the roots and the stems including the evolution and development of plants | Plant Morphology |
| Study of the heredity and variations of plants. more on the genes and plant variations | Plant Genetics |
| A subdiscipline of systematics. Deals with the description, meaning, and classification of plants. | Plant Taxonomy |
| What are the characteristics of plants? | 1 Plants are highly organized (composed of building blocks cells) 2 Plants take in and use energy 3 Plants respond to stimuli 4 Plants grow and develop 5 Plants reproduce 6 Plant DNA transmits information from one generation to the next 7 Plant populations undergo genetic changes over time. |
| What is a unicellular plant? | Plants which contains a one / single cell |
| What is a multicellular plant? | Plants which contains million of cells living in it |
| Examples of unicellular organisms | Bacteria, archaea, unicellular fungi, and unicellular protists |
| Examples of multicellular organisms | Animals, plants, and fungi |
| Building blocks sequence | Atom > molecules > organelles > cells > tissues > organs > organ system |
| What are the two plant energy related activities? | 1 Photosynthesis 2 Cellular Respiration |
| What are the products of photosynthesis | Oxygen and Glucose |
| What happens to cellular respiration after photosynthesis? | The stored molecules will break down in the presence of oxygen and will be converted into energy in the form of ATP (Adrenosine Triphosphate) |
| Reproduction in plants can be what? | Sexual or Asexual |
| What does asexual reproduction in plants means? | Produces plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant because no mixing of male and female gametes takes place. |
| What does sexual reproduction in plants means? | Flowering plants involves the production of male and female gametes. Through pollination process |
| Taxa Classifications (General to Specific) | 1 Domain 2 Kingdom 3 Phylum 4 Class 5 Order 6 Family 7 Genus 8 Species |
| Domain consists of | 1 Bacteria 2 Archaea 3 Eukarya |
| Bacterias are heterotrophics, what does that mean? | They obtain food and nutrition from other organisms |
| Bacteria that produce its own food or photosynthetic | Cyanobacteria |
| What is chemosynthetic organism | Primary source of energy comes from chemical reactions of inorganic molecules |
| What is the difference of bacterias and archaeas? | Archaeas can live in extreme environments like dead seas, active volcanoes. |
| What is the Domain Eukarya consist of? | 1 Protista 2 Plantae 3 Animalia 4 Fungi |
| Plantae | 1 Multicellular 2 Eukaryotes 3 Photosynthetic 4 Cell wall composed of cellulose |
| Animalia | 1 Multicellular 2 Eukaryotes 3 Heterotrophic 4 move through muscular contraction |
| Fungi | 1 can be multicellular or unicellular 2 eukaryotes |
| Example of a multicellular fungi | Mushroom |
| What are the difference of mushroom with other plantae | They do not do photosynthesis. They are decomposers |
| What is decomposer | They absorb nutrients from dead organisms |
| Corn classification | Domain eukarya kingdom plantae phyla anthophyta class order family poaceae genus zea species mays |
| Eukaryote and Prokaryote comparison | Eukaryote and Prokaryote comparison |
| The living surface membrane of a cell that acts as a selective barrier to the passage of materials into and out of the cell | Plasma membrane |
| What is the function of plasma membrane | Regulates what can enter or what cannot enter inside a cell |
| The plasma membrane is composed of | Phospholipid Bilayer |
| Passage of Materials | Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport |
| Protein carriers helped move substances from high to low concentration | Facilitated diffusion |
| Uses ATP or cellular energy in order to move the substances from lower to higher concentration. Substances carried are sodium | Active Transport |
| Chromatine combined with histone | Chromosomes |
| Types of plastids | 1 chroloplasts 2 leucoplasts 3 chromoplasts |
| Colorless plastid that form and stores starch, oils, proteins. found in seeds, stems, roots | Leucoplasts |
| Network of fibers that extends throughout the cytoplasm and provides structure to a eukaryotic cell | Cytoskeleton |
| A movement of cytoplasm within the cell | Cytoplasmic streaming |
| Difference of Mitosis and Meiosis | Mitosis produces SOMATIC CELL (non reproductive) Meiosis produces GERM CELL (reproductive cells) |
| What is the end product of mitosis? | 2 diploid-daughter cells |
| Cell cycle interphase | Cell cycle interphase |
| They will search and capture chromosomes | Mitotic Spindle |
| Where is cell plate produced? | Golgi Bodies |
| Types of Microscope | 1 Light microscope 2 Electron microscope |
| Types of Preparations | 1 Whole Mount Preparation 2 Surface-view Preparation 3 Squashing Preparation 4 Cross-section Preparation 5 Longitudinal Section Preparation |
| Passage of water across a permeable membrane; higher concentration to lower concentration of water | Osmosis |
| Facilitated by protein carriers to help move substances | Facilitated Diffusion |
| Need energy in moving substances | Active Transport |
| Main function is storage at | Cork parenchyma cells / Phelloderm |
| Plant grows into two different environments | 1 Dark, moist soil (root) 2 Illuminated, relatively dry air. (shoot) |