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Unit 1: Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair?


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Unit 1: Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair?


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Lewis Gant 45m3


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[Front]


Roughly how many people died as a result of the First World War?
[Back]


16 million

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Unit 1: Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair? - Marcador

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Unit 1: Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair? - Detalles

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In 1918 Woodrow Wilson made speech to Congress outlining
Fourteen points which he believed should be the guidelines for peace and a means to ending the First World War.
Leader of UK at Versailles
David Lloyd George
Leader of France at Versailles
George Clemenceau France
Aims of Clemenceau
Cripple Germany to make sure that it was never powerful enough to attack France again Reduce Germany’s armed forces Reduce German territory. Germany to pay compensation to France.
Aims of Lloyd George
Keep Germany quite strong so that Britain could trade with it. Stop other countries in Europe from becoming too powerful. Gain Germanys colonies. Reduce the German navy to stop it from rivalling Britain’s.
Woodrow Wilson
Set up world parliament called the League of Nations. Self-determination. Freedom of the seas.
Armistice
Agreement that countries at war make to stop fighting immediately
The losing alliance [Triple Alliance] consisted of
Germany, The Austria-Hungarian Empire, The Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
The Austria-Hungarian Empire lost
72% of its territory, 64% of its population after WW1
Germany lost 10 per cent of its land, including:
Alsace Lorraine, which was returned to France; Eupen and Malmedy, which was given to Belgium; and North Schleswig, which was given to Denmark.
The German navy was limited to
15,000 men, only 6 battle ship and no submarines
Germany’s colonies
Were given as mandates to the League of Nations, which meant that Britain and France controlled them.
Article 231
The war guilt clause: Germany and their allies had to take full responsibility for starting the war
Germany was not allowed to join
The League of Nations
Article 232
Germany had to pay reparations to the winners; £6,600 million
Germany was split in two
By the Polish Corridor
Anschluss (union) between
Germany was forbidden.
Danzig
Was taken from Germany and made a free city under League of Nations
Germany was forbidden from having
Tanks, submarines or an air force
The Saar was
Put under the control of the League Nations for 15 years.