Principle Medical Laboratory Science Lesson 5 and 6
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In Inglés
In Inglés
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Principle Medical Laboratory Science Lesson 5 and 6 - Marcador
Principle Medical Laboratory Science Lesson 5 and 6 - Detalles
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61 preguntas
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Anatomical and surgical pathology | Tissue analysis, cytologic examination, surgical biopsy, frozen sections, performance autopsies |
Designed to remove all extractable water from the tissue and replacing a support medium | Tissue processing |
It provides a sufficient rigidity to enable sectioning of the tissue without damage or distortion | Paraffin wax |
Under clinical analysis areas is specimen processing is: | Blood and other body fluid |
Anatomical and surgical pathology | Cytologic examination, tissue analysis, perform autopsies, frozen section, surgical biopsy |
Steps in histopathology section | Fixation, dehydration, clearing, infiltration, embedding, trimming, sectioning, staining, mounting, labelling |
Two section in hematology | Routine hematology and coagulation test |
Specimens in clinical analysis | Blood, sputum, urine, stool, seminal fluid, CSF |
Section in hematology which prevents blood in clotting | Routine hematology |
Complex iron that binds with metal ions | Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) |
Frequent performed test in routine hematology | Complete blood count |
A percentage of RBC in the total blood volume | Hematocrit (Hgt) |
Examining the blood under microscope | Blood smear |
Measures how quickly the RBC settles at the bottom the faster the normal rate may indicate diseases or inflammation in the body | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) |
Homeostasis is evaluated- a process in which the blood flows and clot forms to prevent blood loss during injury. | Coagulation test |
The tube that is used in coagulation test | Light blue tube |
Identifying directly the RBC, the antigen on the surface of the RBC | Forward/ Direct typing |
Anti coagulant tube: LIGHT BLUE TOP | SODIUM CITRATE |
Most automated section in laboratory | Clinical chemistry |
BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
Antigen + antibody | Immune response |
Detection of microorganisms in patient sample | Microbiology |
Tests in microbiology | Culture and sensitivity |
Color of gram stain positive | Purple and blue |
Processing of blood transfusion | Blood bank |
Commonly test in blood bank | ABO rh typing, type and cross matching, Direct antiglobulin test |
What is the reagent used in reverse typing ? | A cell and B cell - packed RBC |
Reverse typing detects? | Antibody |
Methods used in blood typing | Tube and slide method |
Classification of Service Capability in the laboratory-Qualitative Platelet determination; routine hematology; routine fecalysis | Primary clinical Laboratory |
Classification of service capability; Routine Clinical Chemistry, quantitative platelet determination; potassium hydroxide KOH | Secondary Clinical Laboratory |
Classification of service capability : Special Chemistry, hematology including coagulation, microbiology Aerobic and non aerobic | Tertiary clinical laboratory |
Major subjects in licensure examination | Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology, parasitology, hematology immunology, serology and blood bank |
Definition of laboratory quality | Accurate, reliability and timeliness of reported test results |
- ” in order to achieve the highest level of accuracy and reliability. | Quality management system |
-It is defined as the coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regards the quality | QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM |
CLSI | CLINICAL LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE |
Patient preparation for sample collection Sample receipt and accessioning Sample Transportation | PRE EXAMINATION |
Quality control testing | EXAMINATION PHASE/ ANALYTIC PHASE |
Record Keeping Reporting of the results | POST EXAMINATION |
FACTORS TO ASSURE QUALITY IN THE LABORATORY | LABORATORY ENVIRONMENT COMPETENT AND KNWOLEDGEABLE STAFF GOOD QUALITY OF RE-AGENTS AND EQUIPMENT QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES COMMUNICATIONS RECORD KEEPING |
12 QUALITY SYSTEM ESSENTIAL | ORGANIZATION, PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, PURCHASING, AND INVENTORY PROCESS CONTROL OR QUALITY CONTROL, INFORMATION MANAGEMENT DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS, ASSESSMENT, PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, CUSTOMER SERVICE, FACILITY AND SAFETY |
Primary forms of test reporting | Information management |
QUALITY INDICATORS - AUDIT PROGRAM - AUDIT REVIEW | Internal laboratory assessment |
- PROFICIENCY TESTING - INSPECTIONS - ACCREDITATIONS | External laboratory assessment |