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Ch.4 key terms


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Angelique Galvan


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Communication
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Exchange of information

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Ch.4 key terms - Marcador

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Ch.4 key terms - Detalles

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33 preguntas
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Communication
Exchange of information
One-way communication
Limited use in nurse-patient relationship (lecture to a large group)
Two-way communication
Requires the sender and receiver participate
Verbal communication
Involves use of spoken or written words or symbols
Connotative meaning
Word is subjective and reflect individuals perception or interpretation
Denotive meaning
Commonly accepted definition of a particular word
Jargon
Common place (language) Terminology unique to people in a particular work setting such as (hospital setting)
Nonverbal communication
Message transmits without use of words(eye contact, physical appearance, use of touch)
Gestures
Movements people use to emphasize the idea of attempting to communicate
Posture
The way an individual sits, stands and moves
Open posture
Conveys a willingness to communicate with another person
Closed Posture
Dose not convey willingness to communicate
Assertiveness
One’s ability to confidently and comfortably express through feelings (still respecting legitimate rights of patient)
Assertive communication
Interaction that considers feelings and needs of patient(still honers nurses rights)
Unassertive communication
Nurse agrees to do what patient requests even though creates additional problems for the nurse (not agressive)
Therapeutic communication
Exchange of information that facilitates the information of a positive nurse-patient relationship
Nontherapeutic communication
Blocks the development of trusting and therapeutic relationshp
Active listening
Requires full attention to what the patient is saying
Passive listening
Listening to the speaker is indicated either nonverbally, eye contact, nodding, verbally through encouraging phrases (uh-huh, i see)
Minimal encouragement
Subtle therapeutic teaching that communicates to the patient that the nurse is interested and the nurse wants to hear more. (Indicates acceptance)
Closed question
Focused and seeks a particular answer. (A specific question w/ spacific answer)
Open-ended question
Do not require specific response, allows patient to elaborate freely
Restating
Nurse repeats to patient what is to believed to be the main point that the patient is trying to convey (way of letting patient know nurse is listening)
Paraphrasing
Restatement of the patients message in the nurses own words in attempt to verify that the nurse has interpreted the patients message correctly
Clarifying
Restating the patients message in a mannor that asks patient to verify that the message received is accurate
Focusing
Communication technique used when more specific information is needed to accurately understand the patients message
Reflecting
Like restating(involves feelings and thoughts more then facts)
Altered cognition
Another physiologic factor that frequently hinders effective communication
Expressive aphasia
Patient is unable to send the desired verbal message
Receptive aphasia
Inability to recognize or interpret the verbal message being received
Aggressive communication
Occurs when an individual interacts with another in an overpowering and forceful manner to meet ones personal needs at the expense of the other
Denotative meaning
Commonly accepted definition of particular word
Receiver
Person or people to whom the message is conveyed
Sender
The person who conveys the message