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Classification


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KENNEDY MCLAURIN


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[Front]


Some bacteria are good?
Some bacteria are good?
[Back]


True, Kimchi etc.

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Classification - Marcador

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Classification - Detalles

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Some bacteria are good?
True, Kimchi etc.
Some bacteria are good?
True, Kimchi etc.
Some bacteria are good?
True, Kimchi etc.
Binomial Nomenclature
(two name naming system)
Some bacteria are good?
True, Kimchi etc.
Identifies organisms with a
Two-word scientific name
Some bacteria are good?
True, Kimchi etc.
Some bacteria are good?
True, Kimchi etc.
Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria
Only bacteria that can live in harsh, archaic environments like extreme temperatures, pH, etc.
Ways Bacteria get energy are
Heterotrophic Consumers Autotrophic Producer
Heterotrophic Consumers
Consume their food from other organisms
Autotrophic Producer
Makes its own food by itself
Chemosynthesis -
Uses the chemical energy released through the breaking of molecular bonds to make food
Microbes -
Microorganisms
Pathogens -
Organisms that cause disease
Vectors -
Organisms that spread pathogens (Ex: ticks, mosquitos, mice)
Louis Pasteur (1860’s) -
Formed the “Germ Theory of Disease” which states that pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, are the cause of many diseases and do not generate spontaneously...
Robert Koch’s Postulates (1890’s) -
Rules used to identify the pathogen responsible for a particular disease arguing that the same pathogen must be found in every infected organism and tested on a healthy host
Vaccines -
Consist of a weakened version or just pieces of a pathogen, like a virus, allowing our immune systems to learn how to fight the infection with little to no symptoms
Antivirals
- medication that inhibits viral reproduction after infection Ex: Hiv, Hepatitis B & C, Influenza A & B
Antibiotics
- kill bacterial infection
Alcohol -
Kills bacteria & viruses in wounds and on surfaces
Honey -
Natural antiseptic for wounds
Why soap?
Hand sanitizers 0.01 chance is a super microbe and grows stronger per use
Some bacteria are good?
True, Kimchi etc.
Monotremes
Mammals that lay egg but still nurse young
Monotremes
Mammals that lay egg but still nurse young
Monotremes
Mammals that lay egg but still nurse young
Protist Kingdom
The odd balls that can’t be classified into any other kingdom because they share some similarities with fungi, plants and animals
Monotremes
Mammals that lay egg but still nurse young
Amoeba PROTIST
Pseudopodia locomotion (fake cytoplasm feet)
Euglena PROTIST
Flagellum locomotion (tail)
Types of Protist
Fungi-Like Slime Molds (cell wall) Plant-Like Algae (cell wall) Animal-Like Protozoans
Paramecium PROTIST
Cilia locomotion (fluid hairs)
Monotremes
Mammals that lay egg but still nurse young
Fungi Kingdom
Unicellular or Multicellular Eukaryotes with protective Cell Wall Decomposers Sexual or Asexual reproduction Some are good (help plants absorb nutrients, nutritious, medicinal) Some are bad (cause illness and famine)
Types of Fungi
Yeast (only unicellular fungus) -Penicillium -Helped Alexander Fleming produce the first antibiotic Penicillin which treats a very wide range of bacterial infections -Mushrooms -Mold
Plant Kingdom
Multicellular Eukaryotes Rectangular-shaped plant cells have a Cell Wall and a huge Vacuole to store water and nutrients in case of drought or no sunlight for photosynthesis since they can’t move to find it Autotrophs & Some Heterotrophs Sexual or Asexual reproduction Terrestrial land plants have flowers, seeds and pollen to reproduce sexually
Stomata are
Pores on the underside of leaves that only open during daylight to take in CO2 for photosynthesis and release O2 and will remain closed otherwise in order to avoid water loss
Non-Vascular Plants
Simple, short plants that lack stems with vascular tissues, true roots and leaves
Vascular Plants
Tissues in Stem that transports water and nutrients Some are seedless (Ex: Ferns)
Gymnosperms
Seeds are in cones EX: Conifers
Angiosperms
Flowering plants with seeds in nuts or fruit 2 Types: Monocots & Dicots
Flower Parts Stamen
Male reproductive parts that carry pollen sperm
Flower parts Ovary
Female reproductive part
Animal Kingdom
Multicellular Eukaryotes in Domain Eukarya Heterotrophs or Decomposers Asexual or Sexual reproduction Circular-shaped cells that DO NOT have cell wall and have much smaller Vacuoles compared to Plant cells
Hermaphrodites
Animals that have both male and female reproductive organs
Examples of Hermaphrodites
Banana slugs self-fertilize Earthworms still reproduce sexually because only one of the reproductive organs is viable at a time Clownfish are born male but turn female when the hierarchal female in their school dies because there can be only one female in their school
Mimicry
Males pretend to be females so they don’t have to compete with other males Body confusion
Stinging Marine Animals
Anemones, corals, jellyfish, etc.
Worms (ANIMALS)
Earthworms, roundworms, flatworms, etc.
Molluscs (ANIMALS)
Clams, snails, octopus, squid, etc.; many have shells
Arthropods (ANIMALS)
Segmented bodies with joints and exoskeleton made of chitin like arachnids, crustaceans, etc.
Prickly Marine Animals (ANIMALS)
Starfish, sea urchins, etc.
Vertebrates -
Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals with a vertebrae backbone
Fish V
Cold-blooded cartilaginous fish like sharks and rays or boney fish like most other fishes
Amphibians V
Cold-blooded ectotherms with wet porous skin
Reptiles V
Cold-blooded ectotherms with dry, protective skin
Birds V
Warm-blooded endotherms with feathered wings
Mammals - V
Warm-blooded endotherms with mammary glands to nurse young
Marsupials Ex: koalas, kangaroos opossums, etc.
Born undeveloped and finish development in pouches
Monotremes
Mammals that lay egg but still nurse young