Ch.19 key terms
🇬🇧
In Inglés
In Inglés
Practique preguntas conocidas
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Exámenes
Examen: pon a prueba tus habilidades
Pon a prueba tus habilidades en el modo de examen
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Modos dinámicos
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Modo manual [beta]
Seleccione sus propios tipos de preguntas y respuestas
Modos específicos
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Escuchar y deletrearOrtografía: escribe lo que escuchas
elección múltipleModo de elección múltiple
Expresión oralResponde con voz
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EscrituraModo de solo escritura
Ch.19 key terms - Marcador
Ch.19 key terms - Detalles
Niveles:
Preguntas:
28 preguntas
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Amino acids | Are the building blocks of protein |
Anabolism | When the body is building more tissue then its breaking down |
Basal metabolic rate(BMR) | Energy that maintains necessary, involuntary body functions |
Body mass index(BMI) | Number calculated from a persons weight and height |
Catabolism | Insufficient protein is being taken in and the body is breaking down more tissue than its building |
Cholesterol | Lipid belonging to a class of chemical substances called sterols |
Dietary fiber | Foods that humans cannot break down(digest) |
Dumping syndrome | A portion or all the stomach is removed(possible after surgery) |
Enteral nutrition | Administration of nutrients into the GI tract |
Essential nutrition | Nutrients that the body cannot make in the amounts essential for good health |
Glycogen | The stored form of carbohydrates |
Hydrogenation | Process in which hydrogen is added to a fat of veggie origin(unsaturated) to make it more saturated or solid |
Kilocalorie (KCAL) | Is a measurement of energy |
Lipids | Organic substances of a fatty nature that are insoluble in water and necessary for good health |
Lipoproteins | Molecules made bty lipids surrounded by protein |
Medical nutrition therapy | The use of a specific nutritional variations to build good health |
Nitrogen balance | Amount of nitrogen(protein) taken in is equal to the amount of nitrogen excreted in the urine |
Nutrient | Chemical compound or element necessary for good health that is found in food |
Nutrient-dense foods | Foods that contain large amounts of nutrients in relation to kilocalories |
Obesity | An excess of adipose tissue or body fat above the level considered healthy |
Parenteral nutrition | Iv feedings |
Pernicious anemia | Progressive megaloblastic anemia |
Residue | Waste in the GI tract |
Satiety | A feeling of fullness and satisfaction from food |
Therapeutic diet | Diet used as a medical treatment |
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) | When parenteral nutrition administered through large central vein |
Tube feeding | Administration of nutritionally balanced, liquified foods or formula through a tube inserted into the stomach, duodenum, or the jejunum by way of a nasogastric tube or an ostomy |
Vegan | Excludes all animal products |