Buddha The Four Noble Truths:

-Excerpt from Buddha's first sermon, known as the Benarus sermon, outlines essential Buddhist teachings. -Buddha rejects two extremes: indulgence in sensual pleasures and extreme asceticism. -Advocates the Middle Way, represented by the Noble Eightfold Path, leading to peace, wisdom, enlightenment, and Nirvana. -Describes the Four Noble Truths: existence involves suffering, craving causes suffering, cessation of craving leads to the end of suffering, and the Noble Eightfold Path is the way to end suffering. -Buddha attains clarity on these truths, achieves unsurpassed wisdom, and declares the immovability of his heart's emancipation. -Asserts that this is his last existence, signaling the end of rebirth for him.