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Index
»
Variations in Psychological Attributes
»
Chapter 1
»
Introduction
level: Introduction
Questions and Answers List
Individual differences, assessment, psychological attributes, assessment methods, intelligence definitions
level questions: Introduction
Question
Answer
Distinctiveness and variations among people's characteristics and behaviour patterns
Individual Differences
Situations and circumstances in which one is placed influences one's behaviour
Situationism
The measurement of psychological attributes of individuals and their evaluation, often using multiple methods in terms of certain standards of comparison
Assessment
Uses systematic testing procedures to evaluate abilities, behaviours, and personal qualities of individual
Psychological assessment
Global capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use available resources effectively when faced with a challenge
Intelligence
An individual's underlying potential for acquiring skills
Aptitude
Individuals preference for engaging in one or more specific activities relative to others
Interest
Relatively enduring characteristics of a person that makes him distinct from others
Personality
Enduring beliefs about an ideal mode of behaviour
Values
Objective and standardised measure of a person's mental and/or behavioural characteristics
Psychological Test
Seeking information from a person on one-to-one basis
Interview
Employing systematic, organised and objective procedures to record behaviour phenomena occurring naturally in real time
Observation
Person provides factual information about himself and opinions, beliefs etc that he holds
Self-report
In-depth study of the. individual in terms of his psychological attributes, psychological history in context of his psychosocial and physical environment
Case Study
The power of perceiving, learning, understanding, and knowing
Oxford Intelligence
Ability to judge well, understand well, and reason well
Binet Intelligence
The global and aggregate capacity of an individual to think rationally, act. purposefully and to deal effectively with his environment
Wechsler Intelligence
The ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one's goals and those of one's society and culture
Sternberg Intelligence