| 1 Veterinary hygiene and environmental protection is the science which approach: | the complex relations between animal organism and environment in order to ensure good animal welfare, raise the animal productions level, prevent the transmission of diseases from animals to human |
| 2 The control of epidemic diseases is achieved through: | eradication programs |
| Concerning the higher and higher demands of the foodstuff consumers and the general public, the guarantee for food safety and quality is ensured by applying the system (the concept): | from stable to table |
| According to the new expanding of the disease concept, can be considered conventional disease: | an infectious disease |
| The use of rearing (animal husbandry) systems that doesn't imply vaccination or growth hormones and antibiotics is in compliance with: | the higher demands in international trade |
| Among the methods of study in veterinary hygiene field, the physical methods (physical analysis) framing within: | the methods for study the environmental factors |
| In which layer of the atmosphere the maximum amount of ozone can be found (ozonosphere - ozone layer): | mesosphere |
| Which layer of the atmosphere contains 90% of water vapors quantity, of air dust and microorganisms: | the troposphere |
| Atmosphere is a complex mix of: | gases, water vapors, dust, microorganisms, radioactive particulates |
| The normal concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere is: | 20.95% |
| 11 Increase of atmospheric pressure may result in the increase of the nitrogen blood amount and subsequently to: | hyperbaric narcosis (unconsciousness) |
| 12 Regarding the oxygen in the air, life is possible as long as its concentration is higher than: | 11-12% |
| The main cause of greenhouse effect (associated with global warming) is: | carbon dioxide |
| Ozone is an allotropic form of: | oxygen |
| The reduced oxygen supply in tissues (the tissues' lack of oxygen) is called: | hypoxia |
| According to Gibbs, air dust (air particulates) can be classified in: | common dust, cloud (fog) and smoke |
| The highest prevalence of conioses can be recorded: | for the respiratory system |
| 18 The main action of dust with charcoal and petroleum compounds is: | photodynamic effect - photosensitivity |
| Flugge droplets, as a form of microoorganisms presence in the air, are implied in disease transmission by: | direct contact - contagious diseases |
| Turbulence is an air warming phenomenon defined as: | a disorderly air motion in all directions |
| The latent heat (insensible heat loss) represents the heat transfer from the animal to the environment by: | water evaporation |
| The process by which an animal copes (adjusts) to higher temperature of the environment, is called: | thermolysis |
| The air temperatures frame (interval) in which the animal internal temperature remains stable (constant) with a minimum engage of thermal regulation system is called: | thermal neutral zone |
| Animal adjustments in cold condition doesn't include: | wing-fluttering and waving |
| The joint (combined) action of low air temperature and high humidity generates: | a frigore and rheumatoid diseases |
| High air humidity: | facilitates the development of microorganisms, parasites and intermediate host |
| 27 A form of precipitation generated on terrestrial surface is: | dew |
| Concerning the cloud coverage - the extent to which the sky is obstructed by clouds, can be described as sunny days the days with: | 0-3.5 conventional degrees |
| A line connecting points (places) on a geographic map having equal rainfall at a certain time or for a specific period is called: | isohyet |
| Glaze can cause: | bone fractures, abortion |
| Concerning air pressure influence upon animals, blood oxygen ranges normal values (have very good value) in altitudes: | up to 360 m |
| Regarding the increasing of animal heat losses due to wind direct influence, the highest loss value can be found: | at an angle of 90 ° |
| Ultraviolet radiation has wavelength of: | 150-400 nm |
| α and β radiation are: | corpuscular radiation (particulate radiation) |
| Actinotherapy for wounds healing stimulation use mainly the positive effect of: | ultraviolet radiation |
| From retina, light stimuli can be directly transmitted to hypothalamus and limbic system by: | Frey pathways |
| The implication of the visible light in photosynthesis (plant conversion of the light energy into chemical energy) is one of the visible light: | energetical action |
| The lifetime of small air ions in clean air is: | 20 minutes |
| Air ionization can be measured by: | Ebert and Gardien electro-meters |
| Via physical and biological mechanisms, the negative air ions: | reduce the total number of bacteria in the air |
| Concerning air electric field, chose the gradient value for fine weather conditions: | 120 - 150 V/m |
| Air electric field: | bypasses altitude differences and large objects including animal houses - so is recommended that animal locomotion to be done off-farm (outdoor) |
| CG lightning: | is an electric discharge between clouds and the Earth's surface |
| Lightning strike is caused by: | CG lightning |
| Condensation nuclei are: | solid particles suspended in the air, the cause of precipitation |
| Weather is: | the physical state of the atmosphere at a certain time |
| Choose an anticyclone bellow: | Siberian High |
| Neuroses, neuralgia or migraine are: | anemopathies |
| The alpin (alpine) climate ranges: | in altitudes higher than 1000 m |
| Soil is not: | the main cause of greenhouse effect |
| Occurrence of injuries in the contact areas (pressure ulcers or bedsores) is: | a soil direct action |
| Healthy soils are: | located on dry, sunny lands |
| Diseases correlated with soil excess or/and deficiency in mineral elements are called: | geochemical endemic diseases |
| The following statement is true for the acidic pH soils: | the activity of microorganisms is inhibited |
| Capillary pores (gaps) in the soil have diameter: | less than 2 mm |
| Permanent or autochthonous bacteria in soil are: | bacteria (germs) adapted to unfertilized soil |
| The maximum persistence in the soil of the vegetative bacteria form and the sporulated bacterial form are: | 4-10 weeks; 20 years |
| Regarding the microorganisms (bacteria) distribution in the soil, the highest number can be found: | at 4-30 cm depth beneath the ground level |
| From the processes bellow, choose the one that is not a soil degradation form: | eutrophication |
| Regarding soil pollution with street sweeping wastes, the wastes resulting in markets have values of: | 1 cm / 1000 sqm / day |
| Special wastes implied in soil pollution can be considered: | residues generated by hospitals, diagnosis and research facilities |
| The presence of Cl. perfringens (perfringens bacteria) in the soil and the lack of E. coli shows: | an older or previous pollution |
| In autumn or in spring, the soil self-purification process: | lasts 10 days |
| In animal husbandry, water: | has biological role and technological role |
| From the total amount of water covering the Earth, the atmospheric water represents: | 0.01% |
| From the total amount of water covering the Earth, the sea and ocean water represents: | 97.2% |
| From the world resource, fresh water used in industry represents a percent of: | 25% |
| World Health Organization states that the biologic water need is: | 5 l / day / citizen |
| The third (the last) moment in rainwater pollution is: | when touching the ground (the soil) |
| Among flowing water bodies (streams), torrents can be described as: | intermittent |
| For backwater (stagnant water bodies), different smell and taste changes can occur mainly due to: | phytoplankton and zooplankton overgrowth |
| Wetlands (swamps, mires, marshes) are accumulations of water in Earth's crust hollows with depth: | below 5 m |
| 73 In term with the aquifer layer depth, groundwater can be classified as: | phreatic water and high depth groundwater |
| In 4th quality class water, according to saprobic system, the number of bacteria: | exceeds 1 million / ml of water |
| In the third quality class water, according to saprobic system, can be found: | alfa-mesosaprobic organisms |
| Choose a disadvantage (a drawback) of animal housing: | reducing animal locomotion |
| Select the right requirement in choosing a good farm site: | to have a slope of 1-3° |
| In Romania, the minimum distance farm-communities (city/village) for pig units is: | 500-1'000 m |
| Odorant gases (smell gases) from farm generate discomfort and can be felt up to: | 1'000-1'500 m distance from farm |
| For ensuring a proper house lighting, the minimum distance between animal barns without outdoor access areas is: | 6-10 m |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (k) for doors and windows in animal houses has values of: | 2-5 kcal / sqm / h / °C |
| Choose a type of animal house which can be easily adapted to any site or livestock and has no permanent foundation:
a) common house
b) modular house
c)
d) house with artificial lighting system
e) | manufactured house |
| Choose a type of barn foundation which extends over the entire loaded area: | raft foundation |
| 84 From the barn total amount of heat losses to the outside, the heat loss through the ceiling is: | 50% |
| The slope of flat roofs for animal houses is: | less than 5% |
| In adult horses, the required quantity of litter (bedding) is: | 4-8 kg / day |
| The sanitary veterinary unit, smallest subdivision which ensures animal health surveillance, is: | pens, boxes, cubicles, cages |
| Equiball is: | a device releasing the fodder when is pushed by the animals |
| Simple troughs for cattle feeding have: | one side access |
| Choose a feeding device for cattle on pasture: | circular hay rack |
| Until the weaning, the feeding of the calves can be done by using: | buckets with nipple |
| Concerning the veals / beef calves, the finishing time for semi-intensive system is at the age of: | 15-20 months |
| Fodder processing room, pumping station, mixing tanks are facilities for the following pig feeding system: | liquid feeding system |
| For hens in battery cages the access to fodder is done beneath a limiter (adjusting plate) placed in the trough until the age of: | 40 days |
| Choosing the animals and groups formation are: | animal husbandry / stockmanship actions before transport |
| Which transporter authorization is valid for all journeys (shorter or longer than 8 hours): | type 2 |
| Which statement is not correct for vehicles used for long journeys: | must have water tanks' total capacity at least equal to 10 % of vehicle load |
| Which document must have the animals' transporters for long journeys (taking longer than 8 hours), an extensive document with 5 sections: | journey log |
| Cannot be transported by car on a route of more than 100 km: | lambs of less than one week |
| In which animals the loading/unloading ramps must have slopes not steeper than an angle of 26 degrees 34 minutes (50%): | sheep |
