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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
transportation, regulation and protectionblood functions
maintain blood osmotic pressure- the pressure that helps keep water in blood). a important blood bufferalbumin
they bind viruses, bacteria and other foreign substances called antigens and destroys themglobulins
involved in blood clotting. includes fibrinogen and prothrombininactive coagulation proteins
mainly to carry oxygenred blood cells function
biconcave disk. increased surface area for rapid entry and exit of oxygen by diffusion. flexible structure for moving through narrow capillaries.red blood cell structure
normally balanced with rate of destruction of old blood cellsred blood cell production
a protein in RBC responsible for transporting oxygen to tissueshemoglobin
fragments of cells with no nucleus and are enclosed in a peice of cell membrane. used for blood clotting. they form platelet plugsplatlets
use blood vessels for transport but slip through walls of blood vessels and move through lymphatic systems, skin, lungs and spleen.WBC location
defend against disease by bacteria, viruses, parasites, toxins, cancer and damaged cellsWBC function
neutrophils, eosinophils and basophilsgranulocytes
monocytes and lymphocytesagranulocytes
reduces effects of inflammation in cases of an allergic reaction. if a person has a raised eosinophil count they may have an allergy or parasitic infectioneosinophils
damaged tissue attract them which leaves blood capillaries. there they release histamine. this may result in allergic reactionbasophil
fasted of all white blood cells to respond to tissue damage by bacterianeutrophils
slower to reach the site of infection but arrive in larger numbers. they destroy microbes and clean up dead tissue following an infectionmacrophages