| hip bone: nony joint
pubic symphysis: secondarily cartilaginous joint
obturator membrane: syndesmosis
sacroiliac joint: synovial joint | List joints of pelvic girdle and their type |
| hip: ball and socket
knee: bicondylar and saddle
tibiofibular joints: flat and syndesmosis
talocrural: hinge
surgical subtalar: complex irregular
transverse tarsal: ? | List joints of free lower limb and their type |
| superior pubic lig.
inferior pubic lig. | What ligaments are associated with pubic symphysis? |
| interpubic disc | What structure can we find inside pubic symphysis? |
| sacrospinous lig.
sacrotuberous lig.
obturator membrane | List ligaments of pelvic syndesmoses |
| anterior sacroiliac lig.
posterior sacroiliac lig.
interosseous sacroiliac lig. | Name ligaments important for sacroiliac joint |
| auricular surface of sacrum
auricular surface of hip bone | Name bony elements forming sacroiliac joint |
| acetabulum
head of femur | Name bony elements forming hip joint |
| flexion-extension
abduction-adduction
supination-pronation | Name movements of hip joint |
| ligament of head of femur
transverse acetabular lig.
iliofemoral lig.
pubofemoral lig.
ischifemoral lig.
acetabular labrum | List ligaments of hip joint |
| 126 degrees | What is the correct inclination angle for femur that is not coxa valga or vara? |
| iliofemoral | What ligament prevent hyperextension of hip? |
| pubofemoral lig. | What ligament prevent excessive abduction of hip? |
| ischiofemoral lig. | What ligament limit internal rotation of hip? |
| tibiofemoral joint
patellofemoral joint | What joints is knee joint made of? |
| medial and lateral condyle of femur
medial and lateral condyle of tibia | What bony elements make the tibiofemoral joint of knee joint? |
| patellar surface of femur
articular surface of patella | What bony elements make the patellofemoral joint of knee joint? |
| Medial: larger
C-shaped
convex edge fixed to tibial collateral ligament
Lateral: smaller
circular
convex edge free | List differences between medial and lateral meniscus |
| meniscofemoral joint
meniscotibial joint | Name joints related to meniscus |
| TRUE | Internal and external rotation of knee joint occur mainly at meniscotibial joint |
| TRUE | Flexion and extension of knee joint occur mainly at meniscofemoral joint |
| suprapatellar bursa: deep surface of quadriceps femoris/anterior
suface of femur
subcutaneous prepatellar
bursa: anterior surface of patella/skin
subcutaneous infrapatellar
bursa: patellar lig./skin
deep infrapatellar
bursa: upper part of tibia/posterior surface of patellar lig. | List bursae related to patella and where they are |
| subpopliteal bursa: tendon of popliteus/lateral condyle of femur | List bursa related to popliteus muscle and where it is located |
| -limits posterior rolling of femoral condyles during flexion,
converting it to spin
-prevents hyper extension of knee joint
-when the joint is flexed at a right angle, tibia can NOT go
anteriorly | What is the function of anterior cruciate lig.? |
| -limits anterior rolling of femur during extension, converting it to
spin
-prevents hyperflexion of knee joint
-prevents anterior displacement of femur
-stabilizes femur when walking downhill | What is the function of posterior cruciate lig.? |
| - connects lateral and medial meniscus anteriorly
- prevents menisci from mooving forward when knee is extended | What is the function of transverse lig. of knee? |
| they unwinde | What happens to cruciate ligaments during internal rotation? |
