Buscar
Estás en modo de exploración. debe iniciar sesión para usar MEMORY

   Inicia sesión para empezar

level: recombinant DNA

Questions and Answers List

level questions: recombinant DNA

QuestionAnswer
transgenic organismwhen a gene from one organism is inserted into the chromosomes of another organism -new genes passed onto the next generation
key breakthroughs leading to recomnbinant DNArestriction enzymes (cut) DNA ligase (DNA joining enzyme) (glue)
restriction enzymes -overveiw + cut patternsCut DNA across double helix each enzyme has a specific recognition site cuts hydrogen bonds blunt ends, sticky ends
Creating recombinant DNA steps:1. gene of interest isolated and cut w/ restriction enzyme 2. bacteria plasmid or phage vector also cut 3. plasmid and gene mixed in solution 4. DNA ligase added to join sticky ends of plasmid and gene 5. new recombinant vector inserted into the host cell (bacterium, fungus, or animal cell) 6. host replicates, replicating plasmid as well.
rDNA usesartificially manufacture proteins ie insulin, gh, fsh manufacture vaccines ie hep b vaccine gene therapy