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Index
»
General Physiology Lecture
»
Introduction and Overview of Human Anatomy and Physiology
»
Anatomical Position
level: Anatomical Position
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Anatomical Position
Question
Answer
Away from root of the body
Distal
Standardized method of observing or imaging the body
- Body upright - Standing erect facing the observer - Head and eyes facing forward - Feet are flat on the floor and forward - Upper limbs to the sides - Palms turned forward
Anatomical Position Term for a reclining body: Body is lying face up
Supine position
Anatomical Position Term for a reclining body: Body is lying face down
Prone position
Identify the system of the Human Body that is being shown.
Answer
Imaginary vertical plant passing through the center of the body, dividing it into eqwual right and left halves.
Median Sagittal Plane (lengthwise)
Imaginary plane that passes through the body from side to side and divides it in to two (not necessarily equal) sections, one anterior and one posterior parts.
Coronal Planes (frontal planes)
Imaginary horizontal plane that passes through the body from the middle divides the body into superior and inferior parts.
Axial or Transverse Planes (horizontal)
Any plane other than the above described planes will be oblique plane.
Oblique planes
Body planes & Sections
Answer
Directional terms
Answer
In front of; toward the front surface.
Anterior (ventral)
In back of; toward the back surface
Posterior (dorsal)
Toward the head or above
Superior (cranial)
Toward feet not head
Inferior (caudal)
Away from the midline of the body
Internal/deep
Toward the surface of the body
External/superficial
Related to the internal organs
Visceral
Related to the body walls
Parietal
Toward the midline of the body
Medial
Away from the midline of the body
Lateral
On the inside
Deep
On the outside
Superficial
Near from root of the body
Proximal