| An area surrounding a charged object where another charged object experiences an electric force | Electric Field |
| What is an electric field? | An electric field is a region around a charged object where another charged object placed in the field experiences an electric force. |
| Objects that have an excess or deficit of electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge. | Charged Objects |
| What creates electric fields? | Charged objects create electric fields around themselves. |
| The force exerted between two charged objects due to their electric charges. | Electric Force |
| What does an electric charge experience in an electric field? | In an electric field, an electric charge experiences an electric force. |
| The intensity or magnitude of an electric field at a specific point. | Field Strength |
| How does field strength vary in an electric field? | Field strength is strongest near the charged object and decreases as one moves further away. |
| Forces that can act on objects without physical contact between them. | Non-Contact Forces |
| How does the concept of electric fields explain non-contact forces? | Electric fields help explain non-contact forces by illustrating how charged objects can exert forces on each other without direct physical interaction. |
| The degree of force experienced by a charged object in an electric field. | Electric Field Intensity |
| What determines the strength of the force experienced by a charged object in an electric field? | The electric field intensity, or strength, determines the force experienced by a charged object. |
| The mutual influence or effect that charged objects have on each other. | Interaction of Charges |
| How do charged objects interact with each other in an electric field? | Charged objects interact by exerting forces on each other within the electric field. |
| The visual depiction of an electric field using arrows to indicate the direction and strength of the field. | Electric Field Representation |
| How are electric field patterns represented? | Electric field patterns are represented using arrows. |
| The effect a charged object has on the space surrounding it, creating an electric field. | Charged Object Influence |
| What creates an electric field around a charged object? | A charged object creates an electric field around itself. |
| The direction in which arrows in an electric field point, indicating the path of the electric force. | Arrow Direction in Electric Fields |
| In an electric field, which way do arrows point in relation to charged objects? | Arrows point away from positively charged objects and towards negatively charged objects in an electric field. |
| The direction in which the force acts on a positively charged object in an electric field. | Force Direction on Positive Charge |
| How does the direction of arrows in an electric field relate to the force on a positive charge? | Arrows in an electric field show the direction of the force that would act on a positively charged object. |
| The intensity or magnitude of an electric field at a particular point. | Electric Field Strength |
| What do closely spaced arrows in an electric field pattern indicate? | Closely spaced arrows indicate a stronger electric field at that point. |
| The skill of representing electric field configurations using arrows on a diagram. | Drawing Electric Field Patterns |
| How can electric field patterns be drawn? | Electric field patterns can be drawn by placing arrows to indicate the direction and strength of the electric field. |
| The electric field formed between two flat, charged plates. | Electric Field Between Parallel Plates |
| How are electric field lines between parallel plates oriented? | Electric field lines between parallel plates are parallel to each other, forming a uniform field. |
| The production of sparks, visible discharges of electricity, between a charged object and a conductor due to a high potential difference. | Sparking |
| What causes sparking between a charged object and a conductor? | Sparks are produced when there is a high potential difference between a charged object and a conductor. |
| The voltage or electrical potential difference between two points, indicating the energy per unit charge. | Potential Difference |
| What is the role of potential difference in sparking? | Sparks occur when there is a high enough potential difference between a charged object and a conductor. |
| The intensity or magnitude of the electric field at a particular point. | Electric Field Strength |
| What produces a strong electric field between a charged object and a conductor? | A high potential difference between a charged object and a conductor produces a strong electric field. |
| Removing electrons from atoms or molecules, leading to the ionization of air particles. | Stripping Electrons |
| How does a strong electric field affect air particles? | A strong electric field can strip electrons from air particles. |
| The ability of air to conduct electricity, influenced by the presence of free electrons. | Conductivity of Air |
| Why does air become more conductive in the presence of a strong electric field? | Air becomes more conductive when it loses electrons in the presence of a strong electric field. |
| The movement of electric charge (electrons) through air, resulting in a visible spark. | Current Flow Through Air |
| What is the visible effect of current flowing through air in the presence of a spark? | The visible effect is the occurrence of a spark, indicating the flow of current through the air. |
| Air normally acts as an insulator, resisting the flow of electric current. | Air as an Insulator |
| What is the usual role of air in terms of electrical conductivity? | Air is usually an insulator, resisting the flow of electric current. |
| A region surrounding a charged object where another charged object experiences a force. | Electric Field |
| What is an electric field? | An electric field is a region surrounding a charged object where another charged object experiences a force. |
| An object that possesses an imbalance of positive or negative electric charge. | Charged Object |
| What defines a charged object? | A charged object possesses an imbalance of positive or negative electric charge. |
| Physical phenomena resulting from stationary electric charges and their interactions. | Electrostatic Phenomena |
| What are electrostatic phenomena? | Electrostatic phenomena are physical phenomena resulting from stationary electric charges and their interactions. |
| A force that pulls objects toward each other due to opposite charges or other attractive properties, such as the attraction between a charged comb and small pieces of paper. | Attractive Force |
| What is an attractive force in the context of electrostatics? | An attractive force pulls objects toward each other due to opposite charges or other attractive properties, such as the attraction between a charged comb and small pieces of paper. |
| A force that pushes objects away from each other due to like charges or other repulsive properties. | Repulsive Force |
| What is a repulsive force in the context of electrostatics? | A repulsive force pushes objects away from each other due to like charges or other repulsive properties. |
