油断 | ゆだん・negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness |
余分 | よぶん・extra; excess; surplus |
余裕 | よゆう・surplus; margin; leeway; room; space; time; allowance; flexibility; scope |
余計 | よけい・extra; more; too much; too many; excessive; superfluous; spare; surplus |
余る | あまる・to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many |
羊毛 | ようもう・wool |
毛皮 | けがわ・fur; skin; pelt |
毛糸 | けいと・knitting wool; woolen yarn; woollen yarn |
肌着 | はだぎ・underwear; underclothes; lingerie; chemise; singlet |
柔軟 | じゅうなん・flexible; lithe; soft; pliable |
香水 | こうすい・perfume; scent |
無香料 | むこうりょう・unscented; non-scented; fragrance-free; unflavoured |
香辛料 | こうしんりょう・spice; spices; condiment |
香り | かおり・aroma; fragrance; scent; smell |
軟弱 | なんじゃく・weakness |
柔軟体操 | じゅうなんたいそう・calisthenics |
軟らかい | やわらかい・soft; tender; supple; flexible; limber; limp |
溶岩 | ようがん・lava |
溶ける | とける・to melt; to thaw; to fuse |
洗濯機 | せんたくき・washing machine; (clothes) washer |
関節 | かんせつ・indirection; indirectness |
接近 | せっきん・getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching |
塗る | ぬる・to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear; to put up (wallpaper) |
泥 | どろ・mud; slush; (wet) dirt; mire |
泥棒 | どろぼう・thief; burglar; robber |
卵黄 | らんおう・egg yolk |
黄色 | きいろ・yellow; amber |
用途 | ようと・use; service; purpose |
中途 | ちゅうと・halfway; midway; partway; mid-course |
途端 | とたん・just (now, at the moment, etc.); just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that |
道具 | どうぐ・tool; implement; instrument; utensil; apparatus; device |
具合 | ぐあい・condition; state |
家具 | かぐ・furniture |
雨具 | あまぐ・rain gear |
起床 | きしょう・rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed |
床屋 | とこや・barbershop; barber shop; barber |
壁 | かべ・wall; partition |
乾電池 | かんでんち・ dry cell; battery |
乾く | かわく・to get dry |
分布 | ぶんぷ・distribution; allocation |
座布団 | ざぶとん・zabuton; flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular |
布 | ぬの・cloth; fabric; material; textile |
電柱 | でんちゅう・utility pole; power pole; telephone pole; telegraph pole |
柱 | はしら・pillar; post |
防虫剤 | ぼうちゅうざい・insect repellent |
殺虫剤 | さっちゅうざい・insecticide; pesticide |
歯周病 | ししゅうびょう・periodontal disease; gum disease |
防止 | ぼうし・prevention; check |
磨く | みがく・to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens) |
抜群 | ばつぐん・utstanding; excellent; exceptional; distinguished; unrivaled; surpassing (e.g. beauty); beyond compare |
抜く | ぬく・to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed |
悩む | なやむ・to be worried; to be troubled |
白髪 | しらが・white hair; grey hair; gray hair |
名刺 | めいし・business card |
刺激 | しげき・stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes) |
刺す | さす・to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust |
肩書き | かたがき・title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord); job title; position (in a company); degree; status; rank |
腰痛 | ようつう・lower back pain; lumbago |
腰掛ける | こしかける・to sit (down) |
関節 | かんせつ・joint |
節約 | せつやく・economising; saving |
節 | ふし・node (of a plant stem); joint; knot (in wood); knob |
神話 | しんわ・myth; legend |
神道 | しんとう・Shinto; Shintoism |
神経 | しんけい・nerve |
入浴 | にゅうよく・bathing; going in the bath |
浴室 | よくしつ・bathroom |
海水浴 | かいすいよく・swimming in the ocean; sea bathing; seawater bath; going for a dip in the ocean |
浴衣 | ゆかた・yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe) |
具体的 | ぐたいてき・concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial |
的確 | てきかく・accurate; precise; exact; appropriate; apt; right |
汗 | あせ・sweat; perspiration |
技師 | ぎし・engineer; technician |
怪談 | かいだん・talks (i.e. formal discussions); conference; meeting |
乾燥 | かんそう・dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration; desiccation |
不可 | ふか・wrong; bad; improper; unjustifiable; inadvisable |
可決 | かけつ・approval; adoption (of a motion, bill, etc.); passage |
中身 | なかみ・contents; interior; filling |
出身 | しゅっしん・one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school) |
召し上げる | めしあげる・to eat |
盃 | さかずき・sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages |
乾杯 | かんぱい・cheers; bottoms-up; prosit |
沸騰 | ふっとう・boiling; seething |
沸く | わく・to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil |
沸かす | わかす・to boil; to heat |
粉末 | ふんまつ・fine powder |
花粉 | かふん・pollen |
末 | すえ・end (of the year, month, etc.); close |
末っ子 | すえっこ・youngest child |
栄養 | えいよう・nutrition; nourishment |
栄える | さかえる・to prosper; to flourish |
繫栄 | はんえい・prosperity |
鳴る | なる・to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble |
怒鳴る | どなる・to shout (in anger); to yell |
訪問 | ほうもん・call; visit |
訪ねる | たずねる・to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to |
呼び出す | よびだす・to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to summon; to page; to invoke (e.g. a spirit) |
警備 | けいび・defense; defence; guard; policing; security |
警報 | けいほう・alarm; warning |
裏表 | うらおもて・back and front; inside and outside; both sides |
差別 | さべつ・distinction; differentiation; discrimination |
手続ぎ | てつづき・procedure; process; proceedings; formalities |
辞表 | じひょう・letter of resignation |
辞典 | じてん・dictionary; lexicon |
操作 | そうさ・operation; management; handling |
実行 | じっこう・execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; (putting into) practice; action; implementation; fulfillment; realization |
実 | み・fruit; nut |
列 | れつ・row; line; file; column; queue; rank; procession |
行列 | ぎょうれつ・line; queue; procession; parade |
列島 | れっとう・archipelago; chain of islands |
棒 | ぼう・pole; rod; stick; baton |
畜 | ちく・livestock, domestic fowl and animals |
貧しい | まずしい・poor; needy |
散らかす | ちらかす・to scatter around; to leave untidy; to make a mess |
枯れる | かれる・to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die |
念 | ねん・sense; idea; thought; feeling |
才能 | さいのう・talent; ability |
得 | とく・profit; advantage; benefit; gain |
得る | える・to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win |
警告 | けいこく・warning; advice |
告げる | つげる・to tell; to inform; to announce |
税関 | ぜいかん・customs; customs house |
課税 | かぜい・taxation |
定価 | ていか・list price; regular price; established price |
物価 | ぶっか・prices of commodities; prices (in general); cost-of-living |
超過 | ちょうか・excess; being more than |
平均 | へいきん・average; mean数学 |
均一 | きんいつ・uniformity; equality |
靴 | くつ・shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear |
提供 | ていきょう・offer; tender; providing; supplying; making available; donating (blood, organs, etc.) |
印象 | いんしょう・impression |
現象 | げんしょう・phenomenon |
象 | ぞう・elephant (Elephantidae spp.) |
組織 | そしき・organization; organisation; formation |
組み合わせ | くみあわせ・combination; assortment; set |
組合 | くみあい・association; union; guild |
値 | あたい・price; cost |
募金 | ぼきん・fund-raising; collection of funds |
応募 | おうぼ・application; subscription; entry (competition, raffle, etc.); enlistment |
募る | つのる・to become stronger; to grow in intensity; to grow violent; to become worse |
有無 | うむ・existence or nonexistence; presence or absence |
無事 | ぶじ・safety; security; peace; quiet |
詰める | つめる・to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up |
箱詰め | はこづめ・boxing; packing into a box; something packed into a box |
麦畑 | むぎばたけ・wheat field; barley field; cornfield |
単純 | たんじゅん・simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive |
純米酢 | じゅんまいす・pure rice vinegar |
雑草 | ざっそう・weed |
除草 | じょそう・ weeding |
固定 | こてい・fixing (in place); being fixed (in place); securing; anchoring; fastening down |
固体 | こたい・solid (body); solid matter; solid-state |
固まる | かたまる・to harden; to solidify |
実演 | じつえん・demonstration; presentation |
演説 | えんぜつ・speech; address |
菓子 | かし・confectionery; sweets; candy; cake |
和菓子 | わがし・wagashi; traditional Japanese confectionery |
贈り物 | おくりもの・present; gift |
贈る | おくる・to give (as a gift); to present |
帰省 | きせい・homecoming; returning home |
省く | はぶく・to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate |
省略 | しょうりゃく・omission; leaving out |
反省 | はんせい・reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation |
了承 | りょうしょう・acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding; approval; consent |
承認 | しょうにん・recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement |
承る | うけたまわる・to hear; to be told; to know |
展覧会 | てんらんかい・exhibition |
展示 | てんじ・exhibition; display |
発展 | はってん・development; growth; expansion; extension; flourishing |
破格 | はかく・extraordinary; exceptional; unprecedented; special; abnormal; irregular |
破産 | はさん・bankruptcy; insolvency |
処理 | しょり・processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal |
処分 | しょぶん・disposal; throwing away; selling off |
処置 | しょち・measure; step; dealing with |
温泉 | おんせん・hot spring |
泉 | いずみ・spring; fountain |
季節 | きせつ・season; time of year |
四季 | しき・the four seasons |
豊作 | ほうさく・abundant harvest; bumper crop |
豊か | ゆたか・abundant; plentiful; rich; ample |
豊富 | ほうふ・abundant; plentiful; rich; ample |
富 | とみ・riches; wealth; fortune |
富む | とむ・to be rich in; to abound in; to be abundant in; to be full of |
送迎 | そうげい・seeing off and meeting on return |
迎える | むかえる・to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail |
歓迎 | かんげい・welcome; reception |
入居 | にゅうきょ・moving into (house) |
居間 | いま・living room (Western style); sitting room |
建築 | けんちく・construction; architecture (of buildings) |
生徒 | せいと・pupil; student; schoolchild |
徒歩 | とほ・walking; going on foot |
畳 | たたみ・tatami mat; Japanese straw floor coverings |
畳む | たたむ・to fold (clothes, umbrella) |
欧米 | おうべい・Europe and America; the West |
解放 | かいほう・release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free |
解く | とく・to untie; to unfasten; to unwrap; to undo; to unbind; to unpack |
解約 | かいやく・cancellation of a contract |
この辺 | このへん・this area; around here |
周辺 | しゅうへん・circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of |
海べ | うみべ・ beach; seashore; seaside; coast |
診察 | しんさつ・medical examination; checkup; consultation |