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level: Week 4: The Nursing process in the Care of the Community

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Week 4: The Nursing process in the Care of the Community

QuestionAnswer
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 1Focus on the community as the unit of care
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 2Give priority to community needs
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 3Work with the community as an equal partner of the health team
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 4In selecting appropriate activities, focus on primary prevention
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 5Promote a healthful physical and psychosocial environment
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 6Reach out to all who may benefit from a specific service
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 7Promote optimum use of resources
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 8Collaborate with others working in the community
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 1-8congrats
Conditions in the community affecting Health: Population Variables: size, density, composition, rate of growth or decline, cultural characteristics, mobility, social class and educational levelPeople
Conditions in the community affecting Health: People: Population variables:Size, Density, Composition, rate of growth or decline, cultural characteristics, mobility, social class, and educational level
Conditions in the community affecting Health: Affected by both natural and man-made variablesLocation
Conditions in the community affecting Health: Patterned series of interrelationships Components: family, economic, educational, communication, political, legal, religious, recreational, and health systemsSocial system
Conditions in the community affecting Health: Social System: Components:family, economic, educational, communication, political, legal, religious, recreational, and health systems
Conditions in the community affecting Health: 1-3People Location Social System
Characteristics of a healthy community: 1Shared sense of being a community
Characteristics of a healthy community: 2Feeling of empowerment and control
Characteristics of a healthy community: 3Subgroups participate in decision making in community matters
Characteristics of a healthy community: 4ability to cope
Characteristics of a healthy community: 5open channels of communication and cooperation
Characteristics of a healthy community: 6equitable and efficient use of community resources
Characteristics of a healthy community: 1-6congrats
Community assessment: The nurse needs to collect data on the:three categories of community health determinants: people, place, and social system
Community assessment: The nurse utilizes the approach that is:most appropriate to the community and the purpose of the assessment
Community assessment: is a concept: the nurse gathers information about the entire community using a systematic process where data is collected regarding all aspects of the community to be able to identify actual and potential health problemsComprehensive health needs assessment
Community assessment: Comprehensive health needs assessment is where:the nurse gathers information about the entire community using a systematic process where data is collected regarding all aspects of the community to be able to identify actual and potential health problems
Community assessment: The nurse collects information with a certain community problem in mind, and then proceeds to gather information from the aggregate vulnerable to the problem.Problem-oriented assessment
Community assessment: Problem-oriented assessment is where:the nurse collects information with a certain community problem in mind, and then proceeds to gather information from the aggregate vulnerable to the problem.
A community health planning model based on Green's PRECEDE model:Planned Approach to Community Health (PATCH)
Planned Approach to Community Health (PATCH) is a community health planning model based on:Green's PRECEDE model
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 1Community profile
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 2Morbidity and mortality data
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 3Behavioral data
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 4Opinion data
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 1-4congrats
Collecting Primary Data: 1: Ocular or windshield survey Nurse spots for vulnerable groups Participant observation is a purposeful observation of formal and informal community activities by sharing, if possible, in the life of the community.Observation
Collecting Primary Data: 1: Observation:Ocular or windshield survey Nurse spots for vulnerable groups Participant observation is a purposeful observation of formal and informal community activities by sharing, if possible, in the life of the community.
Collecting Primary Data: 2: Made up of a series of questions for systematic collection of information Appropriate for determining community attitudes, knowledge, health behaviors, and perceptions of health and health servicesSurvey
Collecting Primary Data: 2: Survey:Made up of a series of questions for systematic collection of information' Appropriate for determining community attitudes, knowledge, health behaviors, and perceptions of health and health services
Collecting Primary Data: 3: May be structured where the nurse directs the talk based on an interview guide, or it may be unstructured where the informant guides the talk purposeful talksInformant interview
Collecting Primary Data: 3: What is Information interview:May be structured where the nurse directs the talk based on an interview guide, or it may be unstructured where the informant guides the talk.
Collecting Primary Data: 4: Open meeting of the members of the community Used as a venue for informing the people about secondary data, for data validation, and for getting feedback from the people themselves about previously gathered dataCommunity forum
Collecting Primary Data: 4: What is community forum:open meeting of the members of the community Used as a venue for information the people about secondary data, for data validation, and for getting feedback from the people themselves about previously gathered data
Collecting Primary Data: 5: made up of a much smaller group, usually 6-12 members onlyFocus group example is a focus group of first-time pregnant women
Collecting Primary Data: 5: What is Focus group:is made up of a much smaller group, usually 6-12 members only example is a focus group of first-time pregnant women
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group
Secondary data sources: Act 3753 Established the registry of civil registry system in the Philippines and requires the registration of vital events, such as births, marriages, and deaths Presidential decree 856 requires a death certificate before burial of the deceasedRegistry of vital events
Secondary data sources: What is the act number of Registry of vital events:Act no. 3753 or (Republic) Act 3753
Secondary data sources: What is the Presidential Decree of Registry of vital events:Presidential Decree 856
Secondary data sources: What is Registry of vital events:established the civil registry system in the Philippines and requires the registration of vital events, such as births, marriages, and deaths requires a death certificate before burial of the deceased
Secondary data sources: Field Health Service Information (FHSIS) official recording and reporting system of the Department of HealthHealth records and reports
Secondary data sources: What are Health records and reports:Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) official recording and reporting system of the Department of Health
Secondary data sources: Health records and reports: What is FHSIS:Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS)
Secondary data sources: Listing of persons diagnosed with a specific type of disease in a defined populationDisease registries
Secondary data sources: What is disease registries:listing of persons diagnosed with a specific type of disease in a defined population
Secondary data sources: Periodic governmental enumeration of the population During a census, people may be assigned to a locality by de jure or de facto methodCensus data
Secondary data sources: What is Census Data:periodic governmental enumeration of the population During a census, people may be assigned to a locality by de jure or de facto method
Secondary data sources: 1-4:Registry of vital events Health records and reports Disease registries Census data
Purposes of presenting community data: 1To inform the health team and members of the community of existing health and health-related conditions in the community in an easily understandable manner
Purposes of presenting community data: 2:To make members of the community appreciate the significance and relevance of health information to their lives
Purposes of presenting community data: 3To solicit broader support and participation in the community health process
Purposes of presenting community data: 4:To validate findings
Purposes of presenting community data: 5To allow for a wider perspective in the analysis of data
Purposes of presenting community data: 6To provide a basis for better decision making
Purposes of presenting community data: 1-6congrats
Planning Community Health Interventions: Priority setting: 1Significance of the problem
Planning Community Health Interventions: Priority setting: 2The level of community awareness
Planning Community Health Interventions: Priority setting: 3Ability to reduce risk
Planning Community Health Interventions: Priority setting: 4Determining cost of reducing risk
Planning Community Health Interventions: Priority setting: 5Ability to identify the target population
Planning Community Health Interventions: Priority setting: 6Availability of resources
Planning Community Health Interventions: Priority setting: 1-6congrats
Planning Community Health Interventions: Formulating goals and objectives: are the desired outcomes at the end of interventiongoals
Planning Community Health Interventions: Formulating goals and objectives: What are goals:are the desired outcomes at the end of interventions
Planning Community Health Interventions: Formulating goals and objectives: are the short-term changes in the community that are observed as the health team and the community work towards the attainment of goalsobjectives
Planning Community Health Interventions: Formulating goals and objectives: compare:Goals are the desired outcomes at the end of interventions whereas, Objectives are the short-term changes in the community that are observed as the health team and the community work towards the attainment of goals
Planning Community Health Interventions: Deciding on community interventions: What may work for one community may not be effective in another because of:their inherent differences The group analyzes the reasons for people's health behavior and directs strategies to respond to the underlying causes.
Planning Community Health Interventions: Referred to as the action phase the entire process is intended to enhance the community's capability in dealing with common health conditions/problemsImplementing the community health interventions
Planning Community Health Interventions: What is implementing the community health interventions:is referred to as the action phase the entire process is intended to enhance the community's capability in dealing with common health conditions/problems
Planning Community Health Interventions: consists of structure evaluation & Process evaluationEvaluation of community health interventions
Planning Community Health Interventions: What are the evaluation of community health interventions:Structure evaluation, Process evaluation, and Outcome evaluation
Planning Community Health Interventions: Evaluation of community health interventions: Involves looking into the manpower and physical resources of the agency responsible for community health interventions.Structure evaluation
Planning Community Health Interventions: Evaluation of community health interventions: What is structure evaluation:Involves looking into the manpower and physical resources of the agency responsible for community health interventions.
Planning Community Health Interventions: Evaluation of community health interventions: Is examining the manner by which assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation were undertaken.Process evaluation
Planning Community Health Interventions: Evaluation of community health interventions: What is Process evaluation:is examining the manner by which assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation were undertaken
Planning Community Health Interventions: Evaluation of community health interventions: is determining the degree of attainment of goals and objectives:Outcome evaluation
Planning Community Health Interventions: Evaluation of community health interventions: What is outcome evaluation:is determining the degree of attainment of goals and objectives