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Index
»
QUALITY CONTROL 2 LEC
»
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
»
Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
Major Sections of Analytical discipline
Spectrometric Methods Electrometric methods Thermometric methods Chromatographic methods SET C
based on the ABSORPTION OR EMISSION of electromagnetic radiation X- ray, AA, UV, MS, VIS, Fluorescence, IR, NMR
SPECTROMETRIC
ELECTROCHEMICAL behaviour of matter; measuring electrical quantities such as voltage, current, resistance.
ELECTROMETRIC Potentiometry Polarography Amperometry Voltammetry
the thermodynamic changes (brought about by raising the temperature of the sample under study are monitored.)
THERMOMETRIC Thermogravimetry (TGA) Differential thermal analysis (DTA) Differential Scanning Colorimetry (DSC)
SEPARATING AND PURIFYING complex and closely related chemical substances
CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS Paper Thin Layer Column HPLC Ion and etc.
ROW OF COLORS formed by diffraction (breaking up of light into colors) Complete system of energy propagated in wave form
Electromagnetic Spectrum ES
Examples of these are UV, visible, and IR regions
Radiant energy (RE)
TYPES OF RADIATION
WEAKEST to STRONGEST 1 RADIOWAVES 2 MICROWAVES 3 INFRARED (IR) 4 VISIBLE (VIS) 5 ULTRAVIOLET (UV) 6 X- RAYS 7 GAMMA RAYS
1 our skin emits light, which is why we can be seen in the dark using a night vision gogles 2 radiation which our eyes can see (ex. emitted from fireflies; to light bulb) 3 sun is source of these rays that cause sunburn 4 use to look at bones 5 radioactive materials emit these rays. The most energetic of all rays. Very short wavelength.
1 INFRARED (IR) 2 VISIBLE (VIS) 3 ULTRAVIOLET (UV) 4 X- RAYS 5 GAMMA RAYS
Visible Light Colors
ROYGBIV red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet
1 radiation that can be stopped by a paper 2 radiation than can penetrate paper but stopped by GLASS OR ALUMINUM 3 Radiation that can penetrate paper and glass but stopped by CONCRETE, LEAD OR STEEL
1 Alpha radiation 2 Beta radiation 3 Gamma radiation
Can be described in terms of stream of PHOTONS, which are massless particles each travelling in a wavelike pattern and moving at the speed of light
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (ER)
White light (RE) transmitted and absorbed by __
CuSO4
In the CuSO4 solution: 1. The intensity of transmitted radiant energy is related to the concentration of the solution which absorbs the RE 2. If the concentration of soln is ↑ - intensity of color of soln is ↑ 3. If the concentration of the son is ↓ - intensity of color of soln is ↓
.