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Index
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PCOG LEC FINALS
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REVIEWER FOR FINALS
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Vitamin Functions
level: Vitamin Functions
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Vitamin Functions
Question
Answer
bone and immune system development healthy vision, skin, and mucous membranes antioxidant can prevent cancer and certain skin disorders
Vitamin A
essential for the formation of bones and teeth regulates blood—Calcium levels
Vitamin D
free radical scavenger (antioxidant) helps form blood cells boosts immune system
Vitamin E
essential for blood clotting
Vitamin K
aids in the synthesis of collagen (connective tissue protein) — leads to healthy bones, teeth, better wound healing, etc. antioxidant adsorption of dietary iron synthesis of NTs
Vitamin C
helps carbohydrate metabolism (glucose to energy) nerve / neurological function
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)
energy production vision and skin health
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
energy metabolism brain function
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, FAs essential in the synthesis of acetylcholine
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)
produces essential proteins protein and carb metabolism immune function and steroid hormone activity
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
fat synthesis, AA metabolism, glycogen synthesis
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
helps in RBC formation very essential during pregnancy
Vitamin B9 (Folate / Folic acid)
helps in producing genetic material formation of RBC maintenance of CNS synthesis of AAs metabolism of carbs, FAs, proteins
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
Calcium function
essential for bone structure
Manganese function
healthy nerve and muscle function, proper bone formation
Sodium function
conducts nerve impulses and maintains proper balance of water (electrolytes) and minerals outside our cells
Potassium function
helps maintain normal levels of fluids inside our cells
Iodine function
proper function of thyroid gland