| Trends in advanced hardware: | More powerful processing in ever-smaller packages
More power distributed across machines, most commonly seen in cloud services |
| Used to be a bridge between a desktop and a smartphone, allowing mobility, but lacking the range of computing capability of a laptop
Evolve to provide the same capability as a laptop | Tablets |
| Tablets evolve to provide the same capability as a? | laptop |
| Is a powerful computer with an operating system and can access the internet | Smartphone |
| Wearable devices collect: | physiological measures |
| Injectable microchips raises many what issues? | security, privacy, and ethical issues |
| Large capacity redundant storage allow: | rapid access to massive amounts of data |
| Large capacity redundancy storage: Redundant arrays of: | independent disks |
| Large capacity redundancy storage: Storage of large data sets such as:
This storage is accessible through the internet | genomics data |
| Ability of mobile devices to access large number of computers | Cloud computing |
| Limiting factor for mobile computing | The length of time usage or battery life
When there is a high level of background activity |
| Connect with networks in multiple ways | Wireless communication |
| Wireless communication includes: | -Mobile telecommunication technology
-Wi-Fi
-Bluetooth
-Radio-Frequency identification (RFID) |
| Support all Internet Protocol (IP) communication
New technology to transfer data at very high bit rates | Fourth generation (4G) networks |
| peak speed requirements for 4G service | -100 megabits per second for high mobility communication
-1 gigabit per second for low mobility communication |
| Wireless broadband access | Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)
Long Term Evolution (LTE) |
| General Local network areas
are complementary to bluetooth
called wireless local area network (WLAN)
Access point-centered | Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) |
| Protocols covering wireless devices | Wireless Application Environment (WAE)
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) |
| Protocols covering wireless devices: specifies an application framework | Wireless Application Environment (WAE) |
| Protocols covering wireless devices: An open standard, providing mobile devices access to telephony and information services | Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) |
| Wi-Fi: Exchange data: | 2.4 GHz Ultra High Frequency (UHF) waves
5 GHz Super High Frequency (SHF) waves |
| Wi-Fi: Advanced hardware make this connection through: | Wireless network access point
Hotspot |
| Wi-Fi: based on the: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standards |
| Encryption for security: | Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA 2) |
| Wi-Fi: Security concerns are covered by: | NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) |
| Wireless technology standard for control of and communication between devices, allowing exchange of data over short distances | Bluetooth |
| Bluetooth: Wirelessly connect: | -Keyboards
-Mice
-Light-pen
-Pedometers
-Sleep monitors
-Pulse oximeters |
| Bluetooth: Range is: | application specific |
| Bluetooth: Uses what radio waves? | Uses 2.4 to 2.485 GHz radio waves |
| Bluetooth: Responsible for Bluetooth Standard: | Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) |
| Bluetooth: Security concerns are address by? | NIST |
| Uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data, using tags that contain electronically stored information | Radio-frequency identification (RFID) |
| RFID: Tags contain an integrated circuit for: | storing and processing information
Modulating and demodulating a radio frequency |
| RFID: Tags contain what for receiving and transmitting the signal: | an antenna |
| RFID: embedded in the: | object |
| RFID: Some rfid chips are what size? | dust-sized |
| RFID: Standards are set by: | International Organization for Standardization (ISO) |
| RFID: The reader is a ??? that sends a signal to the tag and reads its response: | is a two-way radio transmitter-receiver |
| RFID: Security concerns are addressed by: | NIST |
| Use of well-established standards and best practices allows global and easy access to networks and networked information | Network standards |
| networking model and communication protocol for Internet: | Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Internet protocol (IP) or TCP/IP |
| Network Standards: Standards provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data are: | -Formatted
-Addressed
-Transmitted
-Routed
-Received at the destination |
| Network Standards: maintains the standards for the TCP/IP Internet Protocol Suite: | Internet Engineering Task Force (EITF) |
| Protocols for Internet user interface services and support services: | -Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
-File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
-HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) |
| Network Standards: Encryption provides: | -Confidentiality
-Integrity for data sent over the internet |
| Network Standards: Cyptographic network protocols to protect data in transport: | -Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
- Transport Layer Security (TLS) |
| Network Standards for transmission of health data: Health Level Seven International (HL7) maintains the framework and standards for the: | -Exchange
-Integration
-Sharing
-Retrieval of electronic health information |
| Network Standards for transmission of health data: These standards are used for: | packaging ad communicating health information from one party to another |
| Network Standards for transmission of health data: The HL7 standards support: | -Management
-Delivery
-Evaluation of health services and clinical practice |
| Network Standards for transmission of health data: is an HL7 standard protocol that enables different applications to synchronize at the user-interface level in real time | Clinical Content Object Workgroup (CCOW) |
| may be key to more effective preventive care, improved patient outcomes, improving access to specialized medical services, and driving system-wide cost reduction | Mobile technology |
| The use of mobile and wireless devices to improve health outcomes, healthcare services, and health research
Timely access to clinical information
(data contained in electronic health records, personal health records, and patient portals) | mHealth |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: have accelerated the proliferation of mobile data use: | iPhone and Android Operating systems
-In 2015, mobile data traffic was 20 times the 2010 level |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: The concept of mHealth can be traced to the early: | 1990s when the first 2G cellular networks and devices were being introduced to the market
-Bulky handset design, limited bandwidth deterred growth
-Batteries lasted less than 6 hours |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: what year:
-Major breakthrough
-Wi-Fi capable barcode scanners were used in hospital inventory management | 1997 |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: nurses began to use ??? to run applications like general nursing and medical references, drug interactions, and synchronization of schedules and tasks.
-Increased processing capabilities and onboard memory | personal digital assistants |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Network manufacturers offer wireless devices which allowed nurses to: | access the Internet without adding network cabling |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Remote monitoring of a patient's health | Wireless medical telemetry systems |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Hospitals can run video or voice applications | Data transmission rates increased |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Integrated with nurse call systems and telemetry so nurses can receive alerts, alarms and text messages | Application Specific Devices (ASD) |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: COW | Computers on wheels |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: WOW | Workstation on wheels |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: The role of video in healthcare is evolving as quickly as the? | standards |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Software applications for patient consults, follow-up, and care coordination | consumer-oriented video-telephony and voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Hospitals seek economies of scale by? | utilizing their existing Wi-Fi infrastructure |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: An important aspect of mHealth is ??? to the wireless system | patient or guest access |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare:
Date back to the 1990s
Can be used for asset location tracking, including medical equipment
Can show the status of equipment | Real-time location services (RTLS) |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: RTLS date back to the: | 1990s |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: RTLS can be used for: | asset location tracking, including medical equipment |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: RTLS can show: | the status of equipment |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare:
-Battery technology has improved
-High-resolution touch screens
-Clinical information systems are designed to display well on smartphones and tablets
-Smart devices will emerge as the primary computing device for all users
-These devices already support text messaging, voice, and video | Mobile devices |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: Battery technology has: | improved |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: (equipped with/usually installed with) ??? touch screens | High-resolution touch screens |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: Are designed to display well on smartphones and tablets | Clinical information systems |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: Will emerge as the primary computing device for all users: | Smart devices |
| Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: These devices already support: | text messaging, voice, and video |
| -A trend in healthcare IT
-Users do not want multiple communication devices
-Users often prefer their own device
-Users often prefer their own device
-Mobile Device management products provide policy enforcement, remote wipe capability, and endpoint integrity
-Device owners must be willing to abide by the hospital's mobile device policy | Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) |
| BYOD: A trend in: | healthcare IT |
| BYOD: Users do not want: | multiple communication devices |
| BYOD: Users often prefer: | their own device |
| BYOD: Mobile Device Management products provide: | policy enforement, remote wipe capability, and endpoint integrity |
| BYOD: Device owners must be: | willing to abide by the hospital's mobile device policy |
| Considerations for mHealth Planning: Role of cellular networks in: | video and voice application |
| Considerations for mHealth Planning: Are growing because of 4G technologies: | Video conferencing and Video Remote Interpreting (VRI) |
| Considerations for mHealth Planning: is increasingly viewed as essential for mHealth planning | Remote monitoring of patients is increasingly viewed as essential for mHealth planning |
| Considerations for mHealth Planning: Healthcare will become more: | patient-centered, and mobile and health visits will occur in the home, school, and office |
| Considerations for mHealth Planning: What must be addressed | Ethical, legal, privacy, and security questions |
| Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: New engagement model for: | patients, family members, and healthcare providers |
| Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Peripheral devices are becoming: | smartphone ready |
| Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Sensors can now measure: | heart rate, pulse, oxygen saturation levels, speed, and distance for exercise regimens |
| Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Devices are emerging for: | daily blood tests, automated weight tracking, and sleep monitoring |
| Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Thanks to advances in ??? patients can check their blood sugar, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs at home with their results wirelessly transmitted to their healthcare providers | machine-to-machine (M2M) technology |
| Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Providing cellular or Wi-Fi communications to the: | ambulatory practice and the patient's home is a technology trend that has seen affiliate physician offices partnering with larger hospital systems for access to the EHR and to leverage corporate IT services to provide Wi-Fi for their office. |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: Greater challenge in security and data integrity because: | data is in a mobile environment |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: mHealth must comply with all: | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mandates, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, Office of Civil Rights (OCR) enforcements, and requirements from other governing agencies |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: Size does not play a role in: | protecting the data |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: Is responsible for securing and verifying security
Is responsible for testing to locate vulnerabilities | An organization |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: An organization is responsible for: | securing and verifying security; and
for testing to locate vulnerabilities in systems |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: The goal of privacy and security is to: | provide as much effort as needed to protect patient's personal health information (PHI) from being compromised |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: The benchmark for privacy must be: | 100 percent secure PHI |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: The proliferation of mHealth technology creates several fundamental issues related to the: | custody of medical information:
-Who owns it
-Who can access it
-Under what circumstances |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: What extent records of other providers should be incorporated into: | clinical records of the practice, hospital, or specialist |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: is the central consideration: | Clinical significance |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Incorporating vast amounts of routine data might: | detract from clinically relevant findings |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: A thorough understanding between the treatment and the patient about how the data is going to be: | reviewed, incorporated (or not) into the record, and used in patient care |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Hesitancy to accept outside data is based on the: | receiving provider's inability to verify the accuracy of the data |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Social media applications are accessible at: | all times, and in all locations via smartphones |
| Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Social media also presents several types of legal and regulatory concerns: | -Professionalism
-Privacy |
