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level: INFLAMMATION

Questions and Answers List

level questions: INFLAMMATION

Question	Answer
the body’s mechanism for dealing with the injuries caused by internal and external stimuli.	INFLAMMATORY PROCESS
Could be beneficial (initiate healing) or detrimental to the body	INFLAMMATORY PROCESS
Considered to be the cornerstone of pathology	INFLAMMATION
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF RESPONSE: Type of tissue injury	Severity of the injurious stimuli
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF RESPONSE: Affects the capability of the host	The reactive capability of the host
The reactive capability of the host	resistance & age and physical make up
TYPES OF INJURY: trauma , tear, laceration	MECHANICAL
TYPES OF INJURY: Produce a burn	THERMAL OR ELECTRICAL
TYPES OF INJURY: Virus, bacteria, fungal	BIOLOGICAL
COMPONENTS OF REACTION	Damage to the tissues, Alteration, Exudation, Granulation and Repair
2 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: Occasionally can be very extensive and involve multiple body organs or systems	ACUTE INFLAMMATION
2 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: An inflammation that lasts for 2 weeks or less	ACUTE INFLAMMATION
2 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: most often limited in area and duration and characterized by the Cardinal signs of Inflammation.	ACUTE INFLAMMATION
5 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: Inflammation that goes beyond 2 weeks	CHRONIC INFLAMMATION
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: rubor	hyperemia
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: calor	hyperemia
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: tumor	edema
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: dolor	edema and chemical mediators
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: functio laesa	edema
caused by the release of exudates from the blood	Edema
the one that causes edema is _____ or the plasma which exceeds the blood vessels and goes towards the injured area	serous exudates
FIBER FORMING CELLS	Fibroblast
VASOFORMATIVE CELLS	ANGIOBLASTS
REPAIRS THE BLOOD VESSELS	FIBROBLAST AND ANGIOBLAST
Replacement of an injured area with the same tissue	REGENERATION
Replacement of injured area with another type of tissue	FIBROSIS
REPAIR WITH SCARRING	FIBROSIS
Dense bundles of collagen fibers that have been produced from the granulation tissue to replace the injured area.	SCARS
SCARS: increased blood supply in the granulation tissue	Red
SCARS: majority of the tissue is made of dense bundles of collagen fibers.	White