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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
Divisioneither Mitosis or Meiosis
Somatic Diploid Cells (2Nnormal everyday body cells which have chromosomes in homologous pairs of two
- the symbol for diploid cells2N
Cell Divides...because they continue to grow and grow, and the bigger they are the more nutrients they need=they starve
Tumorsa buildup of cells as a result of multiple mutations causing cells to divide uncontrollably and not die when they should
non-cancerous, slow growing, doesn’t damage surrounding tissue, doesn’t spread, usually doesn’t come back, BUT can turn malignantBenign Tumor
cancerous, fast growing, damages surrounding tissue, spreads throughout the body, often comes back because it can be hard to treat all mutated cells after spreadingMalignant Tumor
You can see the chromosomes during Interphase yet even though they’re there. Instead, you simply see the nucleus.false, you can not
P in PMAT isProphase- Sister Chromatids become visible because nucleus breaks down
M in PMAT isMetaphase Sister Chromatids meet in the middle
A in PMAT isAnaphase Sister Chromatids are moved apart by Spindle Fibers made by Centrosomes organelles
T in PMAT isTelophase two new nuclei form around each cluster of chromosomes
Sexuel ReproductionMeiosis
Who has 2 rounds of divisionMeiosis
Do meiosis produce two daughter cellsProduces 4 unique Haploid (N) Gamete sex cells with 23 chromosomes
Does round do copy round 1No, interphase does not repeat
Tetradsappear because nucleus breaks down
Crossing Overoccurs pieces of DNA are exchanged among each tetrad forming new unique & diverse chromosomes
In cytokinesesCytoplasm pinches in half forming 2 new cells that are completely different from each other and its parent
GametesHaploid sex cells (sperm and egg)
Haploid Cells (N)contain half the # of chromosomes as Diploid (2N) cells