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Questions and Answers List

Question	Answer
A disorder example of Translocation is _______	Schizophrenia
cell growth & development phase before division	Interphase
cell grows & develops by synthesizing (making) the proteins that give organisms their traits and characteristics from DNA & RNA	Protein Synthesis
DNA is replicated, so when the cell divides each new cell doesn’t end up with only half the required amount of DNA	DNA Replication
newly replicated DNA is checked for errors before the cell divides	Checkpoint
random changes in either DNA base letters, genes (which code for proteins) or chromosomes - Some are bad and caused by “mutagens” in the environment - - Mutagens that specifically cause cancer are called Carcinogens like smoking - Some are neutral and neither good nor bad - Some are advantageous and help us adapt and evolve	Mutations
Insertion is a mutation type with a change in ______	Genes
Deletion is a mutation type with a change in ______	Genes or chromosomes
Duplication is a mutation type with a change in ______	Genes or Chromosome
Substitution is a mutation type with a change in ______	Genes
Inversion is a mutation type with a change in ______	Genes
Translocation is a mutation type with a change in ______	Two Chromosomes
A disorder example of Duplication is _______	Down Syndrome T21
A disorder example of Translocation is _______	Schizophrenia
third chromosome at “pair 21” causing physical, intellectual disabilities	Down Syndrome T21
part of one chromosome breaks off & attaches to another	Translocation