| hortor, hortārī (1), hortātus sum | encourage, urge |
| imperō, imperāre (1), imperāvī, imperātus | command, order |
| praeficiō, praeficere (3), praefēcī, praefectus | put in charge (of) |
| reperiō, reperīre (4), repperī, repertus | find out, discover, learn |
| ēripiō, ēripere (3), ēripuī, ēreptus | tear away, steal, rescue |
| licet, licēre (2), licuit or licitum est (impers.) | it is allowed/permitted, one may |
| mūniō, mūnīre (4), mūnīvī, mūnītus | fortify, secure, build |
| oportet, oportēre (2), oportuit (impers.) | it is right, one must (+ Accus. + infin.) |
| opus, operis, n. | (complete) work, fortification |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (defective) | began, started |
| negō, negāre (1), negāvī, negātus | say…not, deny |
| occurrō, occurrere (3), occucurrī or occurrī, occursum | run into, meet |
| tālis, tāle | such, of such a kind |
| tam | so (modifies adjs. & advs.) |
| potior, potīrī (4), potītus sum | get possession of |
| ūtor, ūtī (3), ūsus sum | use, employ (+ Abl.) |
| imperium, imperiī, n. | command, power, rule |
| multitūdō, multitūdinis, f. | great number, crowd, multitude, majority |
| tandem (adv.) | at last, finally |
| audeō, audēre (2), ausus sum | dare |
| condō, condere (3), condidī, conditus | found, establish, build |
| legō, legere (3), lēgī, lēctus | gather, choose, read |
| alter, altera, alterum (Gen. s. alterīus; Dat. s. alterī) | the other (of two) |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum (Gen. s. neutrīus; Dat. s. neutrī) | neither (of two) |
| ūllus, ūlla, ūllum (Gen. s. ūllīus; Dat. s. ūllī) | any, some |
| uter, utra, utrum (Gen. s. utrīus; Dat. s. utrī) | which? (of two) |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque (Gen. s. utrīusque; Dat. s. utrīque | each (of two), both |
| augeō, augēre (2), auxī, auctus | increase, enlarge |
| ōdī, ōdisse (3), ōsus | hate, dislike |
| perturbō, perturbāre (1), perturbāvī, perturbātus | throw into confusion, alarm |
| resistō, resistere (3), restitī | resist, oppose (intrans. + dat.) |
| aciēs, aciēī, f. | line of battle, battle line |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis, f. | state, community |
| lēgātus, lēgātī, m. | officer, envoy, ambassador |
| pars, partis, f. | part, direction, section; |
| in omnēs partēs | in all directions |
| societās, societātis, f. | alliance, association |
| duodecim (indecl. adj.) | twelve |
| firmus, firma, firmum | strong, stable |
| pār, paris (adj. + Dat.) | equal, like |
| hinc | from here, hence |
| caedō, caedere (3), cecīdī, caesus | kill, slaughter |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere (3), cōnstitī, | make a stand, halt, stand |
| cōnspiciō, cōnspicere (3), cōnspexī, cōnspectus | catch sight of , observe |
| opprimō, opprimere (3), oppressī, oppressus | overwhelm, crush |
| orior, orīrī (4), ortus sum | arise, rise, spring (from) |
| sustineō, sustinēre (2), sustinuī, sustentus | withstand, endure, support |
| timor, timōris, m. | fear |
| enim (postpositive conj.) | for |
| vix | hardly, scarcely |
| accidō, accidere (3), accidī, | happen |
| jūdicō, jūdicāre (1), jūdicāvī, jūdicātus | judge, deem |
| polliceor, pollicērī (2), pollicitus sum | promise |
| praestō, praestāre (1), praestitī, praestitum | stand before, excel |
| vereor, verērī (2), veritus sum | fear |
| amīcitia, –ae, f. | friendship |
| jūs, jūris, n. | right, rights, law |
| integer, integra, integrum | whole, entire, fresh |
