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Index
»
Common abrevat ins
»
Chapter 1
»
Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
American Depositary receipt - Type of equity security designed to simplify foreign investing for Americans. Created when common shares are purchases in the foreign company's home market. Then deposited in a foreign branch of US bank and a receipt is created.
ADR/ ADS
assumed interest rate
AIR
Broker Dealer
BD
Bankers Acceptance
BA
Business Development Company (growth)
BDC
Certificate of Deposit
CD
Collateralized debt Obligation
CDO
the corporate executive officer - responsible for the operations of the firm; reports to a board of directors; may appoint other managers (including a president)
CEO
Collateral mortgage obligation
CMO
Current Market Value
CMV
Code of procedure
COP
Consumer Price Index
CPI
Current Yield
CY
District Business Conduct Commitee
DBCC
designated examining authority
DEA
Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
Designated Market Maker
DMM
series ee savings bonds
EE
earnings per share
EPS
Employee Retirement income Security Act of 1974
ERISA
Exchange-trade fund
ETF
face amount certificate
FAC
federal reserve system
fed
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FDIC
financial guaranty insurance company
FGIC
first in first out
FIFO
financial industry regulatory authority
FINRA
federal national mortgage association
FNMA
federal open market committee
FOMC
Federal Reserve board
FRB
government national mortgage association
GNMA
Gross Domestic product
GDP
General Obligation Bond
GO
Series HH savings bond
HH
Health SAvings account
HSA
Industrial Development Revenue Bond
IDR/ IDB
Initial Public Offering
IPO
Individual Retirement account
IRA
Internal Revenue Code
IRC
Internal Revenue Service
IRS
Joint Tenants in common
JTIC
Joint Tenants with rights of ownership
JTWROS
Last-in first out
LIFO
Municipal securities rulemaking board
MSRB
National associate of securities dealers automated Quotation system
NASDAQ
Net asset value
NAV
New Housing Authority
NHA
No Load
NL
new york stock exchange
NYSE
Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction
OSJ
Over the counter
OTC
price to earning ratio
PE
Public Housing Authority
PHA
Public offering Price
POP
Real Estate investment trust
REIT
Registered Representative
RR
statement of additional information
SAI
securities exchange commision
SEC
Simplified employee pension plan
SEP
Securities Investor protection corporation
SIPC
self-regulatory organization
SRO
Trade date plus two business days' settlement
T+2
telephone consumer protection act
TCPA
Tax sheltered annuity
TSA
Uniform Gift (transfers) to Minor Act
UGMA / UTMA
Unit Investment Trust
UIT
uniform Practice Code
UPC
Yield
YLD
yield to call-may be redeemed before maturity
YTC
Yield to maturity - rate until bond matures (if bought at discount good/ if bought at premium and held to maturity reduces investor return)
YTM
Zero Coupon
ZR
ADR's are listed in NYSE, some traded over OTC market. Dollars are converted into American dollars, making it easier for trade. T +2 settled
Ease Of use
Dividends paid to a US invester, maybe subject to taxes applied against investors US tax liability. Trading Profits (capital Gains) only taxable USA
ADR TAXATION
Dividends paid in Current home, Underlying foreign influenced by currency wings
Currency & political risk
unlisted - not listed on US stock exchange, trading at less than $5 per share. Highly speculative. Must get signed and dated acknowledgment from customer, doc received
Penny Stock
Name of penny stock/ number of shares to be purchased/ current quotation / amount of commission firm & representative receive
BD must disclose when cold calling
has held an acct w/BD@least 1yr, / had made at lease 3 penny stock purchases of different issuers on different days
Established customer - Penny stocks
Bonds owing monies to a rep. pay investor a specific rate- Investor buys a bond the vestor is lending the borrowing entity money for period of time @ fixed rate. The vestor is creditor of this of the borrowing entity
debt Securities (Bonds)
the principal of the whole issue materures at once
Term bond
schedules portion of principal to mature at internvals, until entire balance is paid
Serial bond
both serial and term maturities. pays portion before end date, then remaining amount on set date
balloon bond
Face value normally 1k per bond - note (buyers of zero coupon bonds do not pay accrued interest since these securities are not interest bearing) % generally paid on a semiannual basis - 6% in one year will pay $30 semiannually paying $60 in the full year
Par value
Par, Premium to par, discount to par, (premium might be 1200, discount 800, par is 1,000) BOnd pricing is measured in points = 1000/1%=$10
Pricing
impact = supply & demand / because also debt instrument sensitive to market rates. have inverse relationship to %rates. if rates fall, bond $ go up in secondary market- note, coupon is a fixed %rate of par value, 6% coupon pays $60 of annual%
Market forces Affecting Bond Prices
allows issuer to call ina bond before maturity, generally done w/rate falls, this feature benefits issurer
call
put the back to the issuer before maturity - generally done by investors when rate are rising ( this benefits the bondholder)
Put feature
Issued by corporates - allowing to convert to shares of common stock. giving the opportunity to exchange a debt instrument for ownership rights (generally considered a benefit for investors)
Convertible feature
US Treasury department determines quantity and types of securities (market place determines rate) US Gov, back by full faith and credit based on power to tax. classified by Bills, notes & bonds. (short, intermidate, long term) issued in book entry form. no physical form. have a T+1 settlement cycle
Treasury securities
Short Term, quarterly issued, issued at Discount & redeemed at par,t-bills only issued at discount,issued without stated interest, highly liquid, 90d used in market analysis at the stereotypical risk free investment.
T-bills ( less than 1 yr)
US government debt, pay semiannually, % of state par value, mature @ par,have intermediate maturities
T-notes ( 2-10 years)
(greater than 10yrs maturity)
T-Bonds
debt of corporate, back by credit worthy and its word, promise to pay at maturity
Debenture
backed by company other than issuing corp, such as parent company, value is only as good as strength of company
Guaranteed bonds
Used when corp reorganizing or coming out of bankruptcy. pay interest only if capable, falls under unsecured debt securities
Income bonds (aka adjustment bonds)