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Index
»
Inflammation
»
Chapter 1
»
Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
word root meaning inflammation
-itis
four cardinal signs of inflammation
heat, redness, swelling & pain
enlargement of the diameter of a blood vessel
vasodilation
increases “leakiness” of a blood vessel
vasopermeability
substance that initiates pain signals from nerve endings
bradykinin
a foreign substance that initiates an immune response
antigen
antigen from unlike species that elicit cross reactive antibodies
heterophile antigen
self-antigens usually hidden from the immune system
sequestered antigen
immunologically privileged sites
testes, womb, cornea, CNS
antigens that non-specifically activate a lot of T cells
superantigens
a transplant from a different species
xenograft
a transplant from one part of your body to another
autograft
a transplant from a genetically dissimilar person
allograft
a transplant from an identical twin (genetically identical)
isograft (syngeneic)
molecules on cells that cause transplant rejection
class I MHC (HLA) molecules
matches HLA molecules between donors & recipients
tissue typing
most be harvested from a living donor
organs
may be harvested from a deceased donor
tissues
self antigens
autologous antigens
antigens from a genetically identical donor
syngeneic (isogeneic) antigens
antigens from a genetically different person
allogeneic antigens
antigens from a different species
xenogeneic antigens
when the immune system attacks a transplant
transplant rejection
a syndrome which occurs in people with AIRE mutations
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