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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

Question	Answer
directly down the front of the body cutting it symmetrically in half creating left and right sides	What is the sagital plane?
Yields inferior and superior parts	What is the transverse plane?
Cuts through the crown of the head and creates anterior and posterior parts	What is coronal plane
In the pericardial cavity	Where is the heart found?
In the abdominal cavity	Where is the stomach found
In the pleural cavity	Where are the lungs found
the phrenic nerve	what nerve is the diaphragm innervated by
Patient is recumbant, and supine (anterior surface of body facing up) and feet are nearest to the viewer. Patients left side is always designated on the scan not the viewers left side	What is the orientation of the patient in a CT scan when viewed
They are the small bones in hands and feet	what are the carpal bones
Nearer to head	Superior
nearer to front	Anterior
Nearer to midsagittal plane	Medial
situated nearest to point of attachment or origin (ie trunk)	Proximal
nearer to, or on the surface	Superficial
nearer to head	Cranial/rostral
on or relating to the same side (of the body)	Ipsilateral
situated farthest from point of attachment or origin, as of a limb or bone	Distal
situated in or directed toward the part of the body from which the tail arises	Caudal
on or relating to the opposite side (of the body)	Contralateral
comprises of bones situated in the long axis of the body i.e the trunk	What is the axial skeleton
comprises of bones that are appended to the axial skeleton i.e the limb and hip bone	what is the appendicular skeleton
membrane that surrounds the bone, capable of creating more bone and site for tendons/ligaments to attach	what is the periosteum
the break down bone	what is the function of osteoclasts
they create (blast out) bone	what is the function of osteoblasts
Elastic cartilage or yellow cartilage is a type of cartilage present in the outer ear, Eustachian tube and epiglottis. It contains elastic fiber networks and collagen type II fibers. The principal protein is elastin	elastic cartilage definition
a translucent bluish-white type of cartilage present in the joints, the respiratory tract, and the immature skeleton. (ribs, nose, trachea)	hyaline cartilage definition
found in inter-vertebral discs, certain ligaments	fibrocartilage
membrane that surrounds cartilage an acts as a connective tissue and functions in growth and repair or cartilage	what is the perichondrium
shaft	What is the diaphysis
ends of the bone	what is the epiphyses
narrow portion between diaphysis and epiphysis which contains the epiphyseal growth plate	what is the metaphysis
the smooth section of bone by the joint	what is the condial
the point on bone where the tendons and ligaments join	what is the epicondial
type of joint found between bones that move against each other, such as the joints of the limbs (e.g. shoulder, hip, elbow and knee). Have a capsule and produce fluid	synovial joint
outwards and caused by periosteum	appositional growth of bone
length ways and by epiphyseal growth plate	interstial growth
such as the patella, reduces friction with tendon at joint	sesamiod bone
It is very porous and contains red bone marrow, where blood cells are made	trabecular (spongy) bone
the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones, contains blood vessels, marrow and lipids	marrow (madullary) cavity
what gives bones strength with haversian system	cortical (hard) bone
via rounded tendons	how are muscles attached to bones
flat tendon covering abdominal muscles	what is the aponeurosis
3- shoulder, elbow, superior radioulnar	how many joints does the bicep brachii cross
hyaline cartilage	what is the epiphyseal growth plate made of
These are joints made of hyaline cartilage and sometimes occur between ossification centers. This cartilage may ossify with age. Some examples of primary cartilaginous joints in humans are the "growth plates" between ossification centers in long bones.	what is a primary cartilaginous joint?
These include fibrocartilaginous and hyaline joints, which usually occur at the midline. Articulating bone are covered with hyaline cartilage and have a thick, fairly compressible pad of fibrocartilage between them. Examples include the pubic synthesis and joints in the ribs.	what is a secondary cartilaginous joint?