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Index
»
Eyes
»
Chapter 1
»
Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
Practitioner who dispenses corrective lenses
Optician
Practitioner who recognizes and diagnoses eye diseases
Optometrist
A doctor who specializes in eye care (including surgery)
Ophthalmologist
Word roots referring to eyes or vision
Opia, ophthalm, ocul
Outermost layer of the eye
Fibrous Tunic
Middle layer of the eye
Vascular tunic
Inner layer of the eye
Nervous tunic
Eye tunic that includes cornea and sclera
Fibrous tunic
The "white of the eyes"
Sclera
The clear portion of the fibrous tunic
Cornea
Eye tunic that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid
Vascular tunic
Structure that changes the lens shape
Ciliary body
Part of the eye that determines eye color
Iris
Part of the eye that nourishes the nervous tunic
Choroid
Produces aqueous humor
Ciliary body
Controls de diameter of the pupil
Iris
Hole that allows light to enter the eye
Pupil
Contains the rods and cones
Retina
Responsible for black and white vision
Rods
Responsible for color vision
Cones
Where light is focused onto the retina
Fovea centralis
The blind spot of the eye
Optic disk
Takes sensory information from eyes to brain
Optic nerve
Part of the brain that interprets sensory info from eyes
Occipital lobe
Substance that fills the anterior eye chamber
Aqueous humor
Substance that fills the posterior eye chamber
Vitreous humor
Tissue that lines the front of the eye and inside of the eyelid
Conjuctive
Gland that produces tears
Lacrimal gland
Structure that drains tears into the nose
Nasolacrimal duct