sentinel event | any unexpected event involving death, serious physical injury or the risk of them. |
safety reminder device (SRD) | numerous devices used to immobilize patient or part of their body. |
elopement | leaving the health care facility without permission or supervision. |
Hazard Communication Act of OSHA | provides guidelines to help reduce safety hazards in the workplace. |
RACE | Rescue patients Sound alarm Confine the fire Extinguish/Evacuate |
PASS (fire extinguisher) | Pull the pin Aim low Squeeze handle Sweep the unit |
disaster situation | uncontrollable, unexpected, shocking event that is unique and likely to have impact on numerous health care facilities. |
disaster manual | specifies chain of command, assignment procedure, responsibilities, patient evac procedure and routes, |
terrorism | violent/dangerous act used to intimidate or coerce a person or government to further political agenda |
bioterrorism | use of biologic agents to create fear and threaten. |
endemic | expected or normal incidence occurring naturally to a specific area. |
epidemic | emerges rapidly at an uncharacteristic time or unusual pattern |
poison | any substance that is dangerous to your body when eaten, inhaled, injected or absorbed |
codes | system notification to be transmitted rapidly |
when do majority of falls happen | during transfers |
only use SRD's when: | all other interventions have been attempted |
a latex allergy can cause what | respiratory arrest |
major potential safety hazard in hospitals | contaminated sharps |
fire prevention guidelines for nurses | RACE for priorities during a fire, and PASS for operating an extinguisher. phone # for reporting fires. agencies fire drill and plan, location of all alarms, exits, and extinguishers. |
external disaster | a disaster that happens outside of a health care facility, results in casualties brought in. |
internal disaster | disaster that happens within a health care facility, such as a fire. |
disaster planning consists of | putting appropriate measures into place that ensures ability to manage a disaster effectively for external and internal disasters. |
how to respond to a terrorist attack | determining agent used, time and location, affected people, delivering supplies and providing treatment. |
amounts of radiation absorbed and causes | 0.75 Gy no symptoms, 8 Gy usually death & radiation syndrome, 100 Gy always fatal. |
Botulism | food-borne spore forming bacteria, symptoms within 6 days |