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Index
»
photosynthesis in higher plants
»
Chapter 1
»
Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
in C4 plants,the first carbon dioxide acceptor is
phosphoenol pryvate
in photosynthesis, splitting of water and release of oxygen occurs during
photolysis
hill reaction occurs in
high altitude plants
which one of the following categories of orgnisms do not evolve oxygen uring photosynthesis
photosynthetic blue green algae
what is PAR range
400 nm-700 nm
through the use of oxygen-18 (heavy oxygen), scientists have found that the oxygen released during photosynthesis comes from molecules of
water
in a chloroplast the highest number of protons are found in
lumen of thylakoids
the structures that are formed by stacking of organised flattened membranous sacs in the chloroplasts are
grana
chromoplasts take part in
photosynthesis
the core metal of chloroplasts is
magnesium
suppose an aquatic plant is placed in a test tube containing distilled water and the tube is stopered. the tube is left outdoors for 24 hours and the pH value of water is then measured at regular intervals. which of the following is the most probable result?
the pH value is lowest just before sunrise
chlorophyll in chloroplasts is located in
grana
plants adapted to low light intensity have
larger photosynthetic unit size that the sun plants
which fractions of the visible spectrum of solar radiation are primarily absorbed by carotenoids of the higher plants
violet and blue
at a temperature above 35 degree celcius
rate of photosynthesis will decline earlier than that of respiration
protochlorophyll differs from chlorophyll in lacking
2 hydrogen atoms in one of its pyrrole rings
chlorophyll "a" molecule at its carbon atom 3 pyrrole ring 2 has one of the following
methyl group
most plants are green in colour because
chlorophyll is least effective in absorbing green light
chlorophyll a occurs in
all oxygen liberating autotrophs
photosynthetic pigments found in the chloroplasts occur in
thylakoid membrane
the size of chlorophyll molecule is
head 15*15 A,tail 20 A
emerson's enhancement effect and red drop have been instrumental in the discovery of
two photosystem operating simultaneously
cytochromes are found in
cristae of mitochondria
in photosynthesis the light dependent reactions take place in
stromal matrix
cyclic photophosphorylation results in the formation of
ATP
electrons from excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem 2 are accepted first by
quinone
the first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem 2 is
quinone
in photosystem 1 the first electronacceptor is
an iron-sulphur protien
photochemical reactions in the chloroplast are directly involved iin
protolysis of water and phosphorylation of ADP and ATP
NADPH is generated through
photosystem 1
pigment acting as a reaction centre during photosynthesis is
P700
photosystem 2 occurs in
grana
ferredoxin is a constituent of
PS 2
a plant in your garden avoids photorespiratory losses, has improved water use efficiency, shows high rates of photosynthesis at high temperatures and has improved efficiency of nitrogen utilisation. in which of the following physiological groups would you assign this plant
C4
in kranz anatomy, the bundle sheath cells have
thick walls, no intercellular spaces and large number of chloroplasts
C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3 because
of lower rate of photorespiration
in leaves of C4 plants malic acid synthesis during CO2 production occurs in
mesophyll cells
the enzyme which fixes CO2 in C4 plants is
PEP carboxylase
thecarbon dioxide acceptor in calvin cycle/C3 plants is
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate (RuBP)
photorespiration is favoured by
high O2 and low CO2
which one of the following is represented by calvin cycle
reductase carboxylation
series of reactions which can convert fatty acids to sugar in plants but not in animals
glyoxylate cycle
the first carbon dioxide acceptor in C4 plants is
phosphoenol pyruvate
dark reactions of photosynthesis occur in
stroma outside photosynthetic lamellae
which technique has helped i investigation of calvin cycle
radioactive isotope technique
during monsson, the rice crop of eastern states of india show lesser yield due to limiting factor of
light
the substrate for photosynthesis is
glycolate
in C4 plants calvin cycle operates in
stroma of bundle sheath chloroplasts
carbon dioxide joins the photosynthetic pathway in
dark reaction
NADP+ is reduced to NADPH in
noncyclic photophosphorylation
the C4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient than C3 plants because
they have more chloroplast
during photorespiration, the oxygen consuming reaction occur in
stroma of chloroplasts and peroxisomes
as compared to a C3-plant , how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule hexose sugar by C4 plants
twelve
photosynthetically active radiation is represented by a range of wavelength of
400-700 nm
in C3 plants , the first stable product of photosynthesis during the dark reaction is
3-phosphoglyceric acid
in sugarcane plant 14 CO2 is fixed in malic acid , in which the enzyme that fixes CO2
phosphoenol pyruvic acid carboxylase
how man turns of calvin cycle yeild one molecule of glucose
six
in photosynthesis energy from light reaction to dark reaction is transferred in the form of
ATP
glycolate induces opening of stomata in
low CO2 conc.