| The manner in which a person performs any or all of the activities of daily life is known as ____________. | Behavior |
| Mental health can be defined as the person's ability to: | cope with and adjust to the recurrent stresses of everyday living. |
| ______ _________ consists of a pattern of behaviors that are conspicuous, threatening, and disruptive of relationships or that deviate from behaviors that are socially and culturally acceptable? | Mental illness |
| What percentage of people in the US will develop a mental health disorder in their lifetime? | 50% |
| In humoral theory, air, fire, water and earth correspond with which body fluids? | Blood, yellow bile, phlegm and black bile |
| What is the English word for a place of confusion and disorder? | Bedlam |
| When did psychiatry become a separate branch of medicine? | Last half of the 18th century |
| What was the name of the first psychiatric hospital in the US? | Eastern Psychiatric Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia |
| Who is the father of American psychiatry? | Dr. Benjamin Rush |
| Who wrote "A mind that found itself?" | Clifford Beers |
| The Committee for Mental Hygiene formed in which year? | 1909 |
| What is a lobotomy? | Surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes are severed from the thalamus |
| What was the purpose of a lobotomy? | To eliminate violent behaviors |
| The introduction of ________ allowed patients to be treated in a regular hospital setting | Psychotherapeutic drugs |
| What was responsible for drastically reducing funding for the mental health system in 1981? | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act |
| Most people have an innate ability to heal themselves that is influenced by ______ _______. | Mental attitude |
| What are on opposite ends of the mental health continuum? | Mental health and mental illness |
| What does the midpoint on the mental health continuum represent? | Normal mental health |
| Which components are assessed to determine a patient's placement on the continuum? | Positive self-concept
Awareness of responsibility
Maintenance of satisfying relationships
Adaptability to change
Effective communication
Problem solving |
| Mental illness is the result of: | Inability to cope with a situation that the individual finds overwhelming |
| What does personality consist of? | Patterns of mental, emotional, and behavioral traits |
| According to Freud, personality development has 3 parts: | id, ego, superego |
| What is the aim of the id? | Pleasure and avoidance of pain |
| The ego mediates between: | the self, and rest of environment |
| According to Freud, which part of the personality experiences anxiety? | The ego |
| According to Freud, what is the moralistic censoring force? | The superego |
| Which part of the personality develops in response to reward or punishment from other people? | The superego |
| What is responsible for screening certain thoughts and and repressing unpleasant thoughts and desires? | The preconscious state |
| What is the most significant level of awareness because of the effect it has on behavior? | The unconsciousness level |
| What are the four parts of self? | Personal identify
Body image
Role
Self-esteem |
| What kind of role involves no personal choice? | Ascribed |
| What kind of role is selected by the individual? | Assumed |
| Any event that requires change, leads to: | Stress |
| What is stress? | Nonspecific response of the body to any demand made on it |
| Manifestations of body image include: | Stance
Posture
Clothing
Jewelry |
| Maladaptive behavior is often a defense against __________. | Anxiety |
| Anxiety arises as the the result of ___________. | Inner conflict |
| Which events have the potential to induce anxiety? | Threats to physical integrity
Threats to self-esteem and insults to the identity |
| What is the response to anything that interferes with goal-directed activity? | Frustration |
| What happens when adaptive behavior fails? | Anxiety increases |
| What is role integration? | Performing several ascribed roles at the same time |
| When was the Pennsylvania Psychiatric Hospital established? | 1731 |
| What year did Dorthea Dix bring awareness to mental health? | 1882 |
| What year did the Committee for Mental Health form? | 1909 |
| When did OBRA pass? | 1981 |
