trunk of newborn, eosinophilic | Neonatal urtucaria |
Neonatal haemangioma treatment | Propranolol |
Port wine over V1 leads to (brain)(rail road track) | Sturg weber |
Port wine treatment | Laser (CIA) |
Size congenital melanocytic naevi risks cancer: | 20cm |
MAcule, darker ad elevated in adolescence | congenital melanocytic naevi |
How many cafe au lait for nfm1 | >6>5mm |
well cir, sacral macular region | mongolian spot/congenital dermal melanocytosis |
epidermis overgrowth | epidermal naevus |
velvet like plaque | epidermal naevus |
Exzema distribution (x4) | Beard, scalp, trunk, flexures |
genetic skin barrier deficiency | eczema |
Elevated IgE | excema |
skin prink radioallergosorbent test | excema (check causitive) |
acute excema: | eryhtematous, weeping crusted |
eryhtematous, weeping crusted | excema |
licheniification | chronic excema |
extensive vesicualr reaction in eczema (pathogen) | /herpes |
Exzema management (conservative, x3) | avoidance, emolients, occlusive bandages |
excema drugs: x3 | 1% hydrocortisone, calcineurin inh (tacrolimus), antihistimine, |
Eczema herpeticum treatment | Aciclovir (maybe admission) |
Seborrheic eczema age | first two months |
THick yellw adherant layer on scalp (cradle cap) | seborrheic eczema |
non itchy, scalp, face, neck, armpits, diaper | sebhorreic excema |
sebhorreic excema scalp treatment | sulphur, salicylic acid, ketocanozole shampoo |
sebhorreic excema body treatment | emollients, mild cortico |
Most common napkin rash | irritant/ammonia dermatitic |
irritant/ammonia dermatitic casue | nappy not changed, proteases/urea splitters in stool, |
Groin but flexures spared | irritant/amonia dermatitis |
scalded rash in nappy area | irritant/amonia dermatitis |
irritant/amonia dermatitis treatment | protective emollient, cortico |
infection occurs on top of irritant/amonia dermatitis, includes flexures | Candida |
candida treatment | nyastatin |
Impetigo causors | staph, strep |
face neck hands, erythematous macules,can become bullous | Impetigo |
Impetigo areas | face neck hands |
honey coloured crusty lesions | Impetigo |
mild Impetigo treatment | topical AB, mupirocin |
severe Impetigo treatment | flucloxacillin |
Scalded skin syndrome cause | exfoliaive staph toxin |
Scalded skin syndrome symptoms | fever mailais, crusting around ENT area, tender skin |
Scalded skin syndrome sign> | Nickolskys: desmosomes>denudation |
Scalded skin syndrome treat | Penicillin, analgaeisa, emollients |
HPV spread | dirsect contact |
warts/veruccae, disappear for months and years | HPV |
(2)Scalded skin syndrome treat (2) | Salicylic acid, cryotherapy |
Pearly papule w/ central umbillication | molluscum contagiosum |
molluscum contagiosum treatmnt | antibac/cryo |
Herpes spreas | mucous membranes |
HSV1 vs 2 | 1 lip 2 wily |
Herpes treat and method | Aciclovir (topical then IV) |
Herpes symptoms (6) | asymp, cold sores, gingivostomatitis, skin, eye, CNS |
Gingivostomatitis age | HErpes1, 10 months to 3years, high fever (2 weeks) (IV needed; mouth sore) |
white pustules, painful, beside nail bed | Herpetic whitlows |
Chickenpox virus | varicella zoster |
Generalised cropping vesicular rash ++pruritis | Chickenpox |
bact + chickenpox> | Toxic shock, necrotising fasciitis, encephalitis, purpura fulminans |
chickenpox rx | Valaciclovir (adults), VZIG |
KErion (large, pustular patch) | ringworm |
scaly patchy alopoecia | tinea capitis (scalp ringwoorm) (UV) |
itching, worse at night and in warm | scabies |
Scabies locaitons | fingers, toes, axillae, penis, buttocks, soles (family spread) |
scabies treatment | whole fam, Permethrin cream, |