| -phonia | voice |
| anoxia | lack of oxygen in the tissue |
| eucapnia | normal level of carbon dioxide in the tissue |
| aphonia | lack of voice |
| normocapnia | normal level of co2 in blood |
| -ase | enzyme |
| -ose | sugar |
| amylase | an enzyme that digest sugar |
| fructose | fruit sugar |
| -cele | hernia / localized dilation |
| -clasis , -clasia | breaking |
| -odynia | pain |
| -rhage, -rhagia | bursting forth , profuse flow |
| -rhea | flow, discharge |
| -rhexis | rupture |
| -schisis | splitting , fissure |
| hydrocele | local dilation containing fluid |
| osteoclasis | breaking of a bone |
| urodynia | pain on urination |
| melanoma | tumor of pigmented cell |
| hemorrhage | bursting forth of blood |
| pyorrhea | discharge of pus |
| hepatorrhexis | rupture of the liver |
| thoracoschisis | splitting of the chest |
| karyoclasis | breaking of a nucleus |
| gastrocele | hernia of the stomach |
| adenodynia | pain in gland |
| lipoma | tumor of fat cells |
| amniorrhexis | rupture of the amniotic sac |
| retinoschisis | splitting of the retina |
| -dilation | expansion |
| -ectasia | distension , dilation |
| -edema | swelling |
| -lysis | separation , destruction , dissolving , loosening |
| -malacia | softening |
| -necrosis | death of tissue |
| -ptosis | drooping |
| -sclerosis | hardening |
| -spasm | sudden contraction |
| -stasis | stoppage , suppression |
| -stenosis | narrowing , constriction |
| -toxin | poison |
| vasodilation | widening of the blood vessel |
| gastrectasia | dilation of the stomach |
| cephaledema | swelling of the head |
| myolysis | dissolving of muscle |
| hemolysis | destruction of blood cell |
| craniomalacia | softening of the skull |
| cardionecrosis | death of heart muscle |
| splenoptosis | prolapse of the spleen |
| arteriosclerosis | hardening of an artery |
| bronchospasm | sudden contraction of the bronchial tube |
| menostasis | stoppage of the menstrual flow |
| arteriostenosis | narrowing of an artery |
| nephrotoxin | substance harmful to the kidney |
| arteriospasm | sudden contraction of an artery |
| arteriomalacia | softening of an artery |
| appendectomy | excision of the appendix |
| adenectomy | excision of gland |
| cholecystectomy | excision of the gallbladder |
| colectomy | excision of the large intestine |
| tonsillectomy | excision of tonsils |
| otitis | inflammation of ears |
| vasculitis | inflammation of blood vessels |
| craniotomy | incision into the skull |
| cryotherapy | treatment using cold temperature |
| chemotherapy | treatment using drugs |
| radiotherapy | treatment using radiation |
| electrocardiography | a procedure that records heart wave activity |
| electroencephalography | a procedure that records brain wave activity |
| electromyography | a procedure that records muscle activity |
| angiography | a procedure that records blood vessels wave activity |
| mammography | a procedure that records breast wave activity |
| electrocraniography | a procedure that records skull wave activity |
| blepharoplasty | surgical repair of the eyelid |
| atherosclerosis | a collection of fatty plaque in arteries |
| ischemia | a condition in which blood is held back from an organ |
| thoracocentesis | surgical puncture to remove the fluid from the chest |
| neoplastic | pertaining to new development or growth of abnormal tissue |
| blepharoptosis | drooping of the eyelid |
| necrosis | death of cells |
| jejunoileostomy | connection of jejunum and the ileum. (2nd and 3rd part of small intestine ) |
| phonoscope | A device for recording heart sounds. |
| ultrasonography | using ultrasound for organ imaging |
| fibroadenoma | a fibrous tumor of gland |
| histologist | the study of tissues |
| megakaryocyte | a cell with a large nucleus |
| adiposuria | urine contains fat |
| macrosomia | refers to a large body |
| -ase | enzyme |
| necrosis | death of tissue |
| sepsis | caused by microorganisms |
| osteoclasis | a broken bone |
| retinoschisis | a split of the retina of the eye |
| seborrhea | excessive discharge from the sebaceous glands |
| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen |
| hepatomalacia | softening of the liver |
| tracheostenosis | narrowing of the trachea |
| synonym for dilation | ectasia |
| pleurodesis | binding of pleural membranes |
