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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

Question	Answer
True or False: Carbohydrates represent a broad group of substances which include sugars, starches, gums, and cellulose	True
Fill in the blank: Common attribute of carbohydrates are they contain hydrogen, carbon, and ____?	Oxygen
What is the most important carbohydrate?	Glucose
Aldehydes or ketones are derivatives of _____.	Polyhydric alcohols
Aside from polyhydroxyl ketone, what is the other chemical carbohydrate?	Aldehydes
Example of function of carbohydrates under "storage form of metabolic fuel"	Photosynthesis
Example of function of carbohydrates under "structural function" that is most abundant in nature, no nutritive value, and forms the cell wall of plants	Cellulose
Found in cell wall of bacteria	Peptidoglycan
Exoskeleton of crustacean	Chitin
A transport function	Glycoproteins
Regulatory Function definition fill in the blank: Follicle stimulating ___ regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation and reproductive process	Hormones
Ribonuclease-?	Catalytic function
Interferon-?	Anti-viral function
Contains hyaluronic acid and mucin for protective/lubricating function	Synovial fluid
Most abundant acid mucopolysaccharide found in connective tissue, vitreous humor of eye, synovial fluid	Hyaluronic acid
Example of "other biological function" base on the reviewer	Blood typing
What monosaccharides does blood type O have?	D-galactose, L-fucose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
What is the additional monosaccharide of type A that type O and type B do not have?	N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
What is the additional monosaccharide of type B that type O and type A do not have?	D-galactose
Blood type with no antibodies to A,B, or O	AB blood
Blood type that other blood type have no antibodies to it	O blood
Anti-clotting agent present in the body	Heparin