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Index
»
Anaphy & Physiology
»
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
»
Muscles of thorax & abdominal wall
level: Muscles of thorax & abdominal wall
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Muscles of thorax & abdominal wall
Question
Answer
Origin:Cervical vertebrae Insertion:First and second ribs Action:Inspiration,elevates ribs
Scalenes
Origin:inferior edge of each rib Insertion:Superior edge of next rib below origin Action:Inspiration,elevate ribs
external intercostals
Origin:Superior edge of each rib Insertion:Inferior edge of next rib below origin Action:Forced expiration,depress ribs
Internal Intercostals
Origin:Inferior ribs,sternum,and lumbar vertebrae Insertion:Central tendon of diaphragm Action:Inspiration,depress floor of thorax
Diaphragm
Origin:pubic crest and pubic symphasis Insertion:xiphoid process and inferior ribs Action:Flexes vertebral column,compresses abdomen (ABS)
Rectus abdominis
Origin:Ribs 5-12 Insertion:Iliac crest,inguinal ligament and fascia of rectus abdominis Action:Compresses abdomen,flexes and rotates vertebral column
External abdominal oblique
Origin:Iliac crest,inguinal ligament,and lumbas fascia Insertion:Ribs 10-12 and fascia of rectus abdominis Action:Compresses abdomen,flexes and rotates vertebral column
Internal abdominal oblique
Origin:Costal cartilages 7-12,lumbar fascia,iliac crest and inguinal ligament Insertion:Xiphoid process,fascia of rectus abdominis,and pubic tubercle Action:Compresses abdomen
Transversus abdominis