| Teachings while moving from place to place | Peripatetic |
| Understanding something based on its final purpose not the process | Teleological |
| 3 beliefs about Socrates | Sophist, impiety, weaker argument stronger |
| 3 groups socrates went to see to find wise men | Politicians, Poets, Artisans |
| First questions Socrates asked about corrupting youth and their answer | Who is a good influence on youth. Everybody but Socrates |
| Second question socrates asked about corrupting youth and answer | Is he corrupting voluntarily. Yes |
| Third question about corrupting youth and answer | How hes corrupting. Impiety |
| 3 penalties socrates could have proposed instead of death sentence | Exile, Prison, Fine |
| Two reactions to his death sentence | Mistake they'll regret. Gaun a bad reputation amd lose his services |
| Forms being above and beyond everything else | Transcendent |
| Opposite of transcendent | Immanent |
| What are the 3 characteristics of the forms | transcendent, eternal, true cause of knowledge |
| Forms are transcendent as -------- is immanent | Particulars |
| Literal meaning of philosphy | love for wisdom |
| book definition of philosophy | attempt to formulate a rational, coherent, complete and applicable explanation of human experience |
| Branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge | epistemology |
| Branch of philosophy concerned with right and wrong | Ethics |
| Branch of philosophy concerned with proper reasoning | Logic |
| Branch of philosophy concerned with nature of beauty and arts | aesthetics |
| Branch of philosophy concerned with reality | metaphysics |
| synonyms for forms(4) | ideas, ideals, itself, intelligibles |
| synonyms for particulars(2) | sensibles , facts |
| How are sophists different from philosophers(3) | charges to teach, don't believe in truth, look like it |
| List the philosophers in order of teacher to student | Socrates-Plato-Aristotle-Alexander the Great |
| who else was a disciple of socrates | Phaedo |
| Which philosopher did alexander the great prefer instead | Diogenes |
| What type of philosopher was Diogenese and explain | Cynic - ridiculed societal values and customs |
| Who went to the market place and what is the market place called | Socrates, Agora |
| Asking questions till they contradict themselves | Socratic Method |
| Why does Socrates compare himself to a gadfly | Just as a gadfly stings a lazy horse, he provokes athens to seek further knowledge |
| What is the inner conscious that stops Socrates from doing something wrong | Daimon |
| What does socrates think happens at the end of life(2) | Nothingness and soul's journey into heaven |
| What was Socrates more concerned about on his trial | Popular prejudice |
| What does Socrates claim when he is called the wisest in Athens | I know nothing |
| What are the two formal charges brought up against Socrates | Impiety and corrupting the youth |
| What was the apology | Justification instead of being sorry |
| What do the shadows represent | Particulars/lower forms |
| What does the sun represent | Goodness |
| What do the prisoners represent | People at the sense level |
| What do the actual objects represent | The forms |
| What does Plato refer to as recollection | Anamnesis |
| What is recollection | Period in between lives when the soul is with the forms |
| 3 Reasons the soul immortal | soul rules body, life and death are a cycle, soul is not a compound like the body so it is not broken down |
| what is the purpose of life according to Plato | To prepare for death |
| what is purpose of life according to Aristotle | To achieve happiness |
| why did Socrates wants to pay a cock before he dies | He's been healed from humanity or Plato was sick and wanted him to be healed |
| How does Aristotle disagree with Plato on the forms | Believes form and matter are inseparable |
| name the four causes | material, formal, efficient, final |
| by which a thing is made | efficient |
| out of which a thing is made | material |
| into which a thing is made | formal |
| for which a thing is made | final |
| here is Athens from | Greece |
| Name of Aristotle's school | Lyceum |
| Who drew the painting | Rafael |
| who used as a model for Plato | Leonardo Da Vinci |
| Another name for happiness | Eudaimonia |
| what is the only unique thing to just humans | Rational thoughts |
| what is the deficiency and excess temperance | insensitivity and intemperence |
| what is the deficiency and excess generosity | Stinginess and extravagance |
| What is not required but helps to achieve happiness easily | external goods |
| Is happiness objective or subjective why | Objective cuz one can be wrong about it |
| 3 rules of guidance to being virtuous | Avoid the extreme. Note errors your're likely to make. Be careful of pleasure |
| 3 criteria in order for an action to be virtuous | know what he is doing. do it freely and for the sake of the action. firm and unchanging character |
| making pleasure the soul aim in life | hedonism |
| making familiar through frequent repetition | habituation |
| How does virtue compare to the arts | They both require technique practice |
| Define Aristotle's paradox | one must practice virtuous act in order to be virtuous but wouldnt one already be virtuous if they did virtuous things |
| Answer to paradox | Accidental good actions are not virtuous actions |
| What is moral education | letting children feel pain and pleasure in order to practise virtues |
| one swallow does not make a spring means | one good does not make a happy fluorished life |
