PSY200 Research Methods in Psychology
Research Methods A
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PSY200 Research Methods in Psychology - Marcador
PSY200 Research Methods in Psychology - Detalles
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Evidence from a single case that illustrates a phenomenon; when relied on exclusively, as in pseudoscience, faulty conclusions can easily be drawn. | Anecdotal evidence |
Social cognition bias in which vivid or memorable events lead people to overestimate the frequency of occurrence of these events. | Availability heuristic |
Unwillingness to consider evidence that contradicts a strongly held view; similar to Peirce’s principle of tenacity. | Belief perseverance |
The assumption made by scientists that the causes of events can be discovered by applying scientific methods. | Discoverability |
An assumption made by research psychologists that behavioural events can be predicted with a probability greater than chance. | Statistical determinism |
In research ethics, an agreement by the researcher not to divulge the identity of those participating in a research study. | Confidentiality |
That portion of debriefing in which the true purpose of the study is explained to participants. | Dehoaxing |
A tendency for people who have participated in a research study to inform future participants about the true purpose of the study. | Participant crosstalk |
A person who takes part in and contributes data to a research study in psychology. | Research participants |
Occurs when scores on a test designed to measure some construct (e.g., self-esteem) are correlated with scores on other tests theoretically related to the construct. | Convergent validity |
Form of validity in which a psychological measure is able to predict some future behaviour or is meaningfully related to some other measure. | Criterion validity |
Produced by a factor that introduces inaccuracies into the measurement of a variable. | Measurement error |