pharma 11
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pharma 11 - Marcador
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65 preguntas
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| The “Persian Galen” | Avicenna |
| Pharmacy greek word | “pharmakon”= medicine/ drug |
| Person considered as expert on drugs | Pharmacists |
| Involves taking direct responsibility for patients and their disease states, medications, and the management of each in order to improve the outcome for individual patient. | Pharmaceutical care |
| Relied on spells and magical stones far more than plant materials | Asipu (magical healer ) |
| Drew upon large collection of drugs and manipulated them into several dosage forms that are still basic today, such as suppositories, pills, washes, enemas and ointments. | Asu ( empirical healer ) |
| Provides that earliest known record of practice of the art of “apothecary” ( drugstore) | Mesopotamia “cradle of civilization " |
| In Greeks: Drug or Pharmakon means | Magic Spell, remedy or Poison |
| A greek physician and famous for writing a five volume book in his native Greek in 1st century AD. | Pedanios Dioscorides |
| Latin translation, used as a basis for many medieval texts, and was built upon by many middle eastern scientist during the Islamic Golden Age. | De Materia Medica |
| In modern times, her bowl entwined by a serpent gradually emerged as official symbol of pharmacy popularly called as the | Bowl of Hygeia |
| An early “Tradedmarked” drug as a means of identification of source and of gaining of customer’s confidence. | Terra Sigillata (Sealed Earth) |
| “Father of Chinese medicine " | Sheng Nung |
| The first book in Chinese medicine wrote by Sheng Nung which consist nearly of 365 herbal drugs. | Pen T-Sao (Chinese Materia Medica) |
| Pharmacy was conducted in ancient Egypt by gatherers and preparers of drugs, and head pharmacists who were called | “Chiefs of Fabrication” |
| Similar to dispensatories | “Antidotaria” |
| More modest formularies | “Receptaria” |
| “Magna Carta of Pharmacy” | Emperor Frederick II of Germany |
| First organization of pharmacists in the Anglo-Saxon world. | The Society of Apothecaries in London |
| 1st hospital pharmacist | Jonathan Roberts |
| Whose practice as a hosp. pharmacist influenced changes to become of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in North America. | John Morgan (1755-56) |
| First U.S. industry in medicinal herbs was carried by United Society of Believers, known as | “Shakers” |
| 1st President of American Pharmaceutical Association | Daniel B. Smith |
| 1st Secretary of American Pharmaceutical Association | William Procter Jr. |
| These 2 group met for the first time at the Second International Congress of Pharmacy in Paris, France in 1867. | European and American Pharmacy meet |
| Father of American Pharmacy .Graduated from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1837 | William Procter Jr. |
| He contributed highly to such a transition in Pharmacy He observed, recorded, and spread the excellent rules for collection of drugs, their storage and use. | Pedanios Dioscorides |
| German Apothecary Discovered “morphine”- opium’s chief narcotic principle “alkaloids” | Friedrich Wilhem Adam Sertuner |
| French pharmacists Isolated “emetine” from Ipecacuanha in 1817 announced the methods of separation of quinine and cinchonine from cinchona barks | Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph-Bienairne Caventou |
| French retail Pharmacist invented Medicine dropper | Stanislas Limousin (1831-1887) |
| Announced the effectives of diphtheria antitoxin. U.S. Biological License No.1 1955: Poliomyelitis vaccine | Emil Von Boehring and Emil Roux |
| Pioneer in producing the vaccine | Park, Davis & Company |
| French pharmacist. Headed for 30 years chemical lab in the world – Renowned Institute Pasteur, in Paris. Broke the German secret of a specific for sleeping sickness | Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau (1872-1949) |
| “Father of Philippine Pharmacy” | Don Leon Ma. Guerrero |
| First drugstore in the Philippines | Botica Boie |
| Who founded the first drugstore in the Philippines | Dr. Lorenzo Negrao |