parasitology part 1
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parasitology part 1 - Marcador
parasitology part 1 - Detalles
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Area of biology concerned with the phenomenon of dependence of one living organism on another | Parasitology |
Seen in case of transfusion malaria and toxoplasmosis after organ transplantation | IATROGENIC TRANSMISSION |
– deals with the parasites that cause human infections and the diseases they produce; broadly divided into two parts: protozoology and helminthology | Medical Parasitology – |
NA | NA |
Seen in case of transfusion malaria and toxoplasmosis after organ transplantation | IATROGENIC TRANSMISSION |
Seen in case of transfusion malaria and toxoplasmosis after organ transplantation | IATROGENIC TRANSMISSION |
Seen in case of transfusion malaria and toxoplasmosis after organ transplantation | IATROGENIC TRANSMISSION |
Seen in case of transfusion malaria and toxoplasmosis after organ transplantation | IATROGENIC TRANSMISSION |
NA | NA |
Association of two different species of organisms that is beneficial to one and neutral to the other | COMMENSALISM |
Association of two different species of organisms that is beneficial to one at the other’s expense | PARASITISM |
May exist in a free-living state or become parasitic when the need arises (e.g. Strongyloides) | FACULTATIVE |
ABERRANT | ABERRANT |
Commensals; incapable of causing disease (e.g. Trichomonas tenax, Entamoeba gingivalis) | NONPATHOGENIC |
Period between the entry of parasite in the host and subsequent recovery of the form/s of parasite in samples | PRE-PATENT PERIOD/ BIOLOGIC INCUBATION |
Period between infection to development of symptoms | CLINICAL INCUBATION PERIOD |
Already infected individuals are further infected with same species (e.g. Strongyloides) | SUPERINFECTION/HYPERINFECTION |
SOURCES OF INFECTION Asymptomatic carriers of Entamoeba histolytica working as food handlers. | ANOTHER INDIVIDUAL |
MODES OF TRANSMISSION, Most common method Cestodes, Trematodes, Intestinal Protozoans are foodborne | ORAL (FECAL-ORAL) |
Toxoplasma gondii Trophozoites can cross the placental barrier during pregnancy TRANSMAMMARY INFECTION Ancylostoma and Strongyloides - may be transmitted through mother’s milk | CONGENITAL TRANSMISSION |
MODES OF TRANSMISSION, Enterobius vermicularis | INHALATION OF AIRBORNE EGGS |
MODES OF TRANSMISSION, Trichomonas vaginalis | SEXUAL INTERCOURSE |
Seen in case of transfusion malaria and toxoplasmosis after organ transplantation | IATROGENIC TRANSMISSION |