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Orno #2


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Sadie Loveless


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[Front]


Monogamy
[Back]


Two birds form a pair bond and work together to brood and care for young

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Orno #2 - Marcador

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Orno #2 - Detalles

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Preguntas:

40 preguntas
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Monogamy
Two birds form a pair bond and work together to brood and care for young
Polygyny
Male attracts and mates with many females. The male builds nest and females cares for young.
Polyandry
Female attracts and mates with many males
Polygnandry
Female pair bonds with multiple males and vice versa
Promiscuity
Each female can mate with multiple males and vice versa
Extra Pair Copulation
Bonded pair exists but male and female mate with others
Methods used for attraction
Dance displays, food delivery, mutual preening, singing
Songs
Longer and usually for territory or courtship
Calls
Shorter and for contacting one another
How do birds vocalize
Air comes through the windpipe causing the membrane to vibrate and make sound
How do birds learn their songs
They learn from a tutor then repeat till memorized
Cup nest
Nest shaped like a bowl
Cup nesters
Robins and humming birds
Scrape nest
Digging away a depression in the ground and adding stones and leaves
Scrape nesters
Lapwings and plovers
Burrow
Shelters in the ground
Borrowers
King fishers and burrowing owls
Cavity nest
Chamber in hallowed tree
Cavity nesters
Woodpeckers and barbets
Platform nest
Large nest lined with clay for large birds
Platform nesters
Eagles and storks
Materials for building nests
Mud, twigs, branches, leaves, moss, grass, feathers, and pine needles
Step one of egg development
Egg is released from ovary and spends 30 minutes in the infundibulum
Step two of egg development
3 hours spent in magnum region where the albumen is laid
Step three of egg development
1 hour in isthmus region where the shell membranes are produced
Step four of egg development
24 hours in uterus where the hard shell forms and egg get pigmentation
Part of the egg
Shell, membranes, albumen, chalaza, and yolk
Nutrients of eggs
21% lipids and 16% proteins
Categories of hatchlings
Precocial and altricial
Precocial
Mobile, sighted, varying degree of parental care
Examples of precocial chicks
Canada goose, wood duck, and killdeer
Altricial
Non-mobile, blind, extra parental care, and nest bound
Examples of altricial chicks
American robin, bald eagle, and blue jay
How do birds find food
Sense of smell, by memory, and through observation
Different categories for foraging
Chasing, ambushing, tools, grazing, and probing
Behaviors to alert predators
Alert calls and mobbing
Number of birders
Tens of millions
Main threats for vulnerability
Urbanization, deforestation, climate change, disease, invasive species, and hunting and trapping