Nclex Review
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Preguntas:
75 preguntas
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Normal range of FHR? | 110-160 |
| Normal range of FHR? | 110-160 |
| Normal range of FHR? | 110-160 |
| What is the therapeutic range of Potassium ( k+)? | 3.5 - 5.0 or 3.5- 5.3 |
| What is the therapeutic range of WBC? | 5,000-11,000 |
| What is the therapeutic range of RBC? | 4 - 6 Million |
| What is the therapeutic range of Platelets? | 150,000 - 400,000 |
| What is the therapeutic range of PT? | 11 to 12.5 seconds |
| What is the therapeutic range aPTT? | 30 - 40 seconds |
| What is the therapeutic range of PTT? | 60-70 seconds |
| What are the risks factor of Metabolic Acidosis or (Abnormal Causes) | Diarrhea Hypoxia DKA Seizure Dehydration |
| What are the manifestation of Metabolic Acidosis? | Bradycardia, weak pulse, hypotension, warm flushed dry skin, kussmaul respiratory |
| What are the risks factor of Metabolic Alkalosis or (Abnormal causes) | GI suction, hypokalemia, vomiting, |
| What are the Manifestation of Metabolic Alkalosis? | Dizziness, paresthesia and decrease respiration |
| What are the risks factor Respiratory Acidosis? or (abnormal causes)? | Respiratory Depression, airway obstruction and pneumothorax. |
| What are the Manifestation Respiratory Acidosis? | Dizziness, palpitations, convulsion and muscle twitching |
| What are the risks factor Respiratory Alkalosis? or (abnormal causes)? | Asthma, hypoxemia, pneumonia and hyperventiltion |
| What are the Manifestation Respiratory Alkalosis? | Tachypnea, Paresthesia, Anxiety, chest pain, and palpitation |
| Signs and symptoms of Hyperglycemia? | Polyuria (excessive urination) Polydipsia (excessive thirst) Polyphagia ( excessive appetite) nausea, vomiting and coma |
| Signs and symptoms of Hypoglycemia? | Clammy/cold skin, hunger, trembling, sweating, and irritability, increased HR/RR, decreases BP |
| In Diabetic Insipidus what are the two P's that cause Dehydration? | Polydipsia (excessive thirst) polyuria (excessive urination) |
| What are the Onset, peak and duration of Rapid lispro, Aspart insulin? | Onset: 15 mins Peak: 30 mins Duration: 3hrs ( Timed w/ meals) |
| What are the Onset, peak and duration of Short acting , Regular , Humulin? | Onset: 1hrs Peak: 2hrs Duration: 4hrs ( Timed w/ meals, only insulin type that can be given to through IV) |
| What are the Onset, peak and duration of Intermediate Acting, NPH? | Onset: 6hrs Peak: 8hrs Duration: 12hrs ( cloudy, not fast ad usually used for non-compliant pt) |
| What is the duration of long acting Lantus ( glargine) insulin? | Duration: 12-24hrs |
| What can 1 month old baby do? | Grasp reflex |
| What can 4 months old baby do? | Roll front to back and smiles |
| What can 6 months old baby do? | Roll back to front ,do the first sound, teeth erupt, and solid food introduced. |
| What can 8 months old baby do? | Sits Unsupported |
| What can 9-12 months old baby do? | Starts to walk |
| What can 24 months baby do? | Kick a ball, walk up and down stairs |
| What to always monitor in OB patients? | FHR (fetal heart rate) |
| Normal range of FHR? | 110-160 |
| What does the L I O N stands for, about OB patient? | Left side IV O2 Notify Dr. |
| What do you do w/ low FHR? | Do LION. |
| What do you check for w/ the delivery of the placenta? | 3 Vessels ( 2 arteries and 1 Vein ) |
| What are the three OB Medications hat helps stop the contraction or labor? | Tocolytis ( Stop contraction ) Terbutaline ( stops labor and increased HR ) |
| What does the Magnesium Sulfate do with OB? | Prevention and treatment of seizures in women with preeclampsia or eclampsia and fetal neuroprotection before anticipated early preterm. |
| What does the Oxytocin Medication do with pregnant woman? | Stimulate labor ad strengthen labor |
| What does the Pitocin Medication do with pregnant woman? | Strengthen Uterine Contraction |
| When does the Betamethasone given to the mother and in what form? | Before the baby is born IV form |
| When does the Survanta given to the baby? | After the baby is born (Intratracheal) |
| What is Baclofen and what are the SE? | Muscle Relaxant Fatigue, muscle weakness Do not Drink any alcohol and operate machine. |
| What is Standard/Contact precaution used for? | Herpes Hepatitis A Staph (MRSA) RSV Vancomycin- resistant enterococci (VRE) Rotavirus |
| What are the nursing considerations with Standard/contact precaution? | Private room, Gloves, gown, hand washing and disposable supplies. |
| What is Droplet precaution used for? | Influenza, pertussis, meningitis, mumps and pneumonia |
| What are the nursing considerations with Droplet precaution? | Private room, mask, gloves, gown and hand washing nonimmune pregnant person should not care for these client. |
| What is Airborne precaution used for? | Measles, TB, Chicken pox, and SARS |
| What are the nursing considerations with Airborne precaution? | Private room, Mask, Gloves, Handwashing, special filter resp. mask for pt's with TB negative air flow and disposable supplies. |
| What do you hear in Crackles? | Fluid in the airspace. Fluid in the airspace is consistent with pneumonia. |
| What do you hear in Wheezes? | Indicate a narrowing of the airways. |
| What do you hear in Stridor? | Is an emergency lung sound that is heard in airway constriction that can lead to complete closure. |