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Long term memory notes


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Amber Carter


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[Front]


Order of memory
[Back]


Sensory> STM> LTM

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Long term memory notes - Marcador

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Long term memory notes - Detalles

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Preguntas:

18 preguntas
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Order of memory
Sensory> STM> LTM
Describe declarative memory
LTM for events & facts conscious recollection impaired amnesiacs
Describe non declarative memory
Reflected through skills & change in beh. no conscious recollection preserved in amnesiacs
Neurological evidence for amnesia
Henry Molasion- selective memory impairments removed some medial left temporal lobe severe amnesia remember events before surgery had STM no declarative memory no new LTM
Serial position curve
1. words at beginning of list remembered well= in LTM 2. middle words not remembered 3. end words remembered as in STM
Spacing effect
Memory of info better when not spaced out no massed, long periods
Levels of processing
Craik & Lockhart make info meaningful= more memorable richer processing
Expecting teaching effect
Memory better when having to teach it to other pps taught about Crimean war either tested or have to teach it to others recall better when teaching
Retrieval based memory
Read notes, go back, re read notes
Forgetting curve
Pattern, forget rapidly at start then slowly forget
Permastore
Permanently frozen polar regions good stable LTM amount of info in permastore= how good info was learned memory= subject to reconstruction cause distortions
Bartlett & 'war of ghosts'
Reconstructive memory info passed culture to culture pps recall story not word for word reconstruct details based off their expectations & schema
Conventionalism
Canoes became boats
Transformation
Changing details that don't make sense
Omission
Leaving out details
Commission
Making up new details
What is schema?
Using past to deal with new experiences stored frameworks of knowledge about topic 'scripts & frames'= specific types of schema
What is the function of schema?
Categorise new instance of events guide to interpretation