HQS Terms and Regulations
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HQS Terms and Regulations - Marcador
HQS Terms and Regulations - Detalles
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What are the Housing Quality Standards (HQS) used for? | To determine decent, safe and sanitary housing |
If a PHA decides to use more stringent guidelines for their program, who has to approve of the more stringent change? | HUD Field Office |
What data needs to be submitted to substitute the entire local code for Housing Quality Standards? | Comparison between HQS and local code and then a revision to Administrative Plan covering HQS Requirements. |
What relationship does the inspection date have to the HAP Contract date? | Initial inspection date must precede execution date of HAP Contract. |
What are the steps to be taken if a unit passes? | Pass status noted and HAP Contract executed. |
What are the steps to be taken if a unit fails? | Notify landlord of deficiencies and time frame for repairs and reinspection. |
Goal requirement of inspection for particular room | Performance Standard |
Individual item needed to meet Performance Standard | Acceptability Criteria |
Item less than perfect but does meet HQS requirements | Pass with comment |
The "Other Rooms" inspection form is used for what rooms? | Bedrooms, second bathrooms, hallways, stairs, utility room, second living room, dining room, other. |
How do you write the location of rooms on your inspection form? For example, how do you note which bedroom you are talking about so someone else could locate THAT bedroom? | Record location of room as if you were looking at front entrance to the unit from the outside of the unit, right/left, front/rear, or floor level. |
What are quality control inspections and how many have to be done? | Inspections conducted in accordance with the SEMAP formula. |
Electrical requirements-living room | 2 outlets OR 1 outlet and one permanently installed ceiling or wall light |
Electrical requirements-kitchen | One outlet and one permanently installed ceiling or wall light |
Electrical requirements-dining room | Natural or artificial illumination |
Electrical requirements-Bathroom | Permanent light fixture |
Electrical requirements- bedroom | 2 outlets OR 1 outlet and one permanently installed light fixture |
Electrical requirements-interior hallway | Natural or artificial illumination |
A list of electrical hazards | 1) Broken or frayed electrical wires 2) Exposed or bare metal or copper wires 3) Loose or improper wire connection to an outlet 4) Light fixture hanging from an electric wire or cord with no other firm support 5) Exposed fuse box connector or connections 6) Missing or cracked switch and/or outlet cover plate 7) Overloaded circuits 8) Rubber or plastic coated electrical wiring mounted on exterior of surface of wall 9) Lamp cord which is being used as a permanent part of the electrical system 10) Non-working outlet 11) Electric cords which run under rugs or other floor coverings 12) Improper connections, insulation or grounding of component of electrical system 13) Outlet or electrical heating appliance very close to a bathtub |
What should you do if you go into the unit and the electricity is turned off? | Rate inconclusive, complete inspection. |
What type of wiring is acceptable only in certain locations, and where is it acceptable? | Romex or NM (non-metallic wiring) is only acceptable in areas where it cannot be easily cut or damaged. |
At a minimum, what rooms are required in a unit? | Room used for sleeping, kitchen, and bathroom |
What openings have to be lockable? | Openings to exterior or common areas of unit |
Where are smoke detectors required? | Every level of the living area, but only those places used as living area. Unfinished attics are exempt from having smoke detectors. |
What is the maximum occupancy as spelled out in HQS | 2 persons per sleeping area |
Window requirements-Living Room | Requires window, does not have to be openable |
Window requirements-kitchen | No requirements |
Window requirements-dining room | No requirements |
Window requirements-bedroom | Window is required; must be openable if designed to be openable |
Window requirements-all bathrooms | Ventilation; exhaust vent system required or openable window |
What causes a fail rating for windows? | 1) missing or broken panes 2) dangerously loose, cracked panes 3) windows which cannot be locked (applies only to windows that are accessible) 4) windows without a tight seal, allowing serious drafts to enter unit |
What would be PASS WITH COMMENT items for windows? | 1) minor cracks in window panes (no cut hazards) 3) minor rotting in a window frame 2) splintered sills 4) missing putty, resulting in loose panes |
Give five (5) examples of FAIL ratings for ceilings | 1) Severe bulging or cracking 2) Presence of large holes 3) Falling surface materials 4) Many missing parts, such as ceiling tile 5) Loose sections of plaster which are in danger of falling |
Give five (5) examples of PASS WITH COMMENT items for Ceilings. | 1) Small holes or cracks 2) Minor crumbling of plaster 3) Some missing or broken ceiling tiles 4) Water stains, with no evidence of decayed plaster 5) Dirty stained surfaces |
Name four (4) examples of FAIL ratings for walls | 1) Severe buckling, bulging, or leaning 2) Loose or damaged structural members 3) Large holes 4) Any holes which allow significant drafts to enter unit |
How big/small can a hole be before it fails? | 8 1/2 x 11 inches |
Name three (3) PASS WITH COMMENT items for walls. | 1) Small or shallow holes 2) Loose or missing parts 3) Unpainted surfaces |
Does the location of a hole in the wall matter? | Yes. What really matters is whether or not air can infiltrate through the hole in the wall or whether or not electrical items can be accessed through the hole. Either of these things would make the wall fail to pass inspection. |
Name five (5) FAIL ratings for floors | 1) Severe buckling or major movement under walking stress 2) Large sections of damaged or missing parts 3) Holes which are approx. 4" in diameter or larger 4) Permanent floor covering or floor boards which present serious tripping hazards 5) Large cracks or holes which penetrate both the finish floor and subflooring |
Name five (5) PASS WITH COMMENT items for floors. | 1) Significant scuffing, marring or scratches in the floor finish 2) Minor damage to linoleum, parquet, or vinyl sheet goods floor 3) Damage to floor covering which could become a tripping hazard 4) Soiled floor coverings 5) Tripping hazards that are not part of the permanent floor covering |
What are two (2) ways a kitchen is defined? | 1) Separate room used for meal preparation 2) Area of larger room used for meal preparation |
Name two (2) FAIL items for the stove or oven | 1) If owner-supplied and not present 2) Hazardous gas hook-up, strong gas smell |
Name four (4) PASS WITH COMMENT items for the stove or oven. | 1) Minor broken or missing parts 3) Limited size relative to needs of family 2) Marked, dented or scratched surfaces 4) Cracked burner rings |
Can a microwave take the place of an oven and range? | It can if the tenant agrees and would like to substitute them. If landlord supplied, they need to offer the same amenities as they would in any other private rentals in the complex. |
Name two (2) requirements for the refrigerator | 1) Maintain a temperature low enough to prevent food spoiling 2) Must have some capacity for storing frozen food |
Are there any size requirements for the refrigerator? | Must be adequate size for needs of family. No dormitory type refrigerator. |
Name four (4) PASS WITH COMMENT conditions for the refrigerator. | 1) Broken or missing interior shelving 2) Badly dented or scratched interior or exterior surfaces 3) Minor deterioration of door seal 4) Loose door handle |
Name three (3) criteria for the sink. (kitchen) | 1) Must have running hot and cold water 2) Must have a drain properly connected with a gas trap 3) Must be free of major leaks |
Name four (4) PASS WITH COMMENT conditions for the sink. | 1) Dripping faucet 3) Missing or broken drain stopper 2) Marked, dented or scratched surfaces 4) Slow draining |
Name four (4) PASS WITH COMMENT items for storage and food prep areas in the kitchen | 1) Marked, dented, or scratched surfaces 3) Broken drawers or cabinet hardware 2) Broken shelving or cabinet doors 4) Limited size as related to needs of family |
How do you rate additional bathrooms, and what are the requirements? | Use Part 4 of the Inspection Checklist, must have openable window or adequate exhaust ventilation and a permanent light fixture, washbasin or sink must have gas trap, and room must be free of serious health and sanitary problems |
What section of your checklist would you rate a soap dish with a sharp edge in the shower where someone might get cut? | Under general health and safety |
Does a bathroom require a door? | No. However, it must allow for tenant to have privacy. This could be achieved with a curtain. |
What condition would the bathroom floor be in to rate a FAIL rating? | Severe floor damage caused by water from the tub or shower. Leaks. |
Name six(6) FAIL items for the toilet | 1) Not connected to water supply 4) Not flushing 2) Not connected to acceptable drainage system 5) Clogged 3) Severe leakage of water or sewer gases 6) Water closet mechanism does not work |
Name two (2) PASS WITH COMMENT items for the toilet. | 1) Cracked toilet seat 2) Slow draining toilet |
What is a gas trap? | Pipe which prevents sewer gas from entering the unit |
What if the bathroom sink is chipped? | Pass with comments unless a cutting hazard |
Name five (5) FAIL conditions for the bathroom sink. | 1) Not connected to a system that delivers hot and cold running water 2) Lack of gas trap 3) Clogged 4) Not connected to an acceptable drainage system 5) Evidence of severe leakage of water or the presence of sewer gas |
Name seven (7) PASS WITH COMMENT items for the bathroom sink. | 1) Low water pressure 5) Partially corroded faucet handles 2) Dripping faucets 6) Basin insecurely fastened to wall or floor 3) Minor leaks 7) Slow drain 4) Cracked or chipped porcelain |
What are the ventilation requirements for the bathrooms? | An openable window or working exhaust system venting to the outside, attic or crawlspace. |
What types of ventilation are acceptable? | Electric fan vent or gravity flow/chimney effect vent |
Where must it ventilate? | Outside, attic or crawlspace |
Name seven (7) conditions in the foundation that would require a FAIL rating. | 1) Severe structural defects 2) Structural instability 3) Large cracks or holes 4) Large sections of crumbling brick 5) Undermining of footings, walls, posts, or slabs 6) Major deterioration of wood support members 7) Entry of significant ground water into unit |
How many steps can you have before you need a handrail? | Three required with 4 or more risers (consecutively) |
How high can porches and balconies be above the ground before you need a handrail? | 30 inches or more above the ground |
What stairs, porches, and rails have to be inspected in a multi-unit structure? | Interior and exterior |