GI System
🇬🇧
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GI System - Marcador
GI System - Detalles
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Preguntas:
99 preguntas
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Which of the following is not a digestive accessory organ? | Kidneys (something else |
Which of these is not a major function of the digestive system? | Transportation of nutrition to the other organs |
Teeth are imbedded in which bone? | All of these |
What is a small hole in the enamel called? | Dental caries |
Another term for gums? | Gingiva |
Type of doctor you would go to for braces? | Orthodontist |
Type of doctor you would go to for gum diseases? | Periodontist |
Connects the tongue to the roof of the mouth? | Palatoglossal arch |
Connects the pharynx to the roof of the mouth? | Palatopharyngeal arch |
Which nerve controls tongue movements? | Hypoglossal |
Attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth? | Lingual Frenulum |
Another name for chewing food? | Mastication |
What is the function of salivary amylase? | Breaks down starch |
What is the function of bicarbonate is saliva? | Neutralizes acid |
Another name for swallowing food? | Deglutination |
Which deglutition phase is somatic? | Buccal phase |
In which deglutition phase does peristalsis begin? | Esophageal phase |
Another name for the esophageal sphincter? | Cardiac sphincter |
Through which opening does the esophagus penetrate the diaphragm? | Esophageal hiatus |
The shortening of the esophagus causing the stomach being pulled into the thoracic cavity? | Hiatat hernia |
Most affected by proton pump inhibitors? | Parietal cells |
Stomach cells that secrete hydrochloric acid? | Parietal cells |
Stomach cells that secrete pepsinogen? | Chief cells |
Which bacterium causes peptic ulcers? | Helicobacter pylori |
The substrate for pepsin is: | Protein |
This prevents stomach acids from entering the esophagus? | Cardiac sphincter |
Where does fat digestion begin? | Small intestine |
Receives bile? | Duodenum |
Receives chyme? | Duodenum |
Receives pancreatic juices? | Duodenum |
Which of these absorbs nutrients from the small intestines? | Superior mesenteric a |
What are the intestinal associated lymphoid tissue called? | Peyer’s patches |
Functions in vitamin absorption? | Ascending colon |
Functions in gas storage? | Sigmoid colon |
Functions in water reabsorption? | Transverse colon |
Functions in waste storage? | Descending colon |
This enters the pelvic cavity | Sigmoid colon |
Where is bile stored? | Gall bladder |
Attaches the stomach to the liver? | Lesser omentum |
Attaches the stomach to the liver? | Lesser omentum |