BioPsychology
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BioPsychology - Marcador
BioPsychology - Detalles
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🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
A sudden cerebrovascular event that causes brain damage | What is a stroke |
Bleeding in the brain | Cerebral hemorrhage |
Disruption of blood supply | Cerebral ischemia |
Wall of blood vessels thicken, usually due to fat deposits | Arteriosclerosis |
Blood leaks into the brain tissue | Hemorrhagic stroke |
Clot stops blood supply to an area of the brain | Ischemic stroke |
Brain injury due to a blow that does not penetrate the skull - the brains collides with the skull | Closed head injury |
Contusions are often on the side of the brain opposite of the blow | Countercoup injury |
Disturbance on consciousness following a blow to the head and no evidence of structural damge | Concussion |
Muscular weakness - can occurs 3-30 years after getting syphilis - people with this infection can have personality or mood changes | General paresis |
Chronic insanity produced by a neurotoxin | Toxic psychosis |
Lead poisoning | Crack pots |
Mercury poisoning | Mad hatter |
Most neuropsychological diseases of genetic origin are associated with recessive genes | Genetic factor |
Simplex and complex | Two types of partial epilepsies |
Petit mal and grand mal | Two types of generalized epilepsies |
Seizures | Primary symptoms of epilepsy |
Their own brain dysfunction | Cause of epileptics to have seizures |
Motor seizures | Convulsion seizures |
Genes, spiked temperature, and brain damage | 3 causes of convulsion seizures |
Does not involve the whole brain | Partial epilepsy |
Involves the whole brain | Generalized epilepsy |
Motor and sensory | Symptoms of partial-simplex seizure |
Temporal lobe | Location of complex seizures |
Loss of consciousness and equilibrium | Symptoms of a grand mal seizure |
Tonus | Rigidity |
Clonus | Temors |
Associated with degeneration of the substantia nigra; these neurons release dopamine to the striatum of the basal ganglia | Parkinson's disease |
Deep brain stimulation of sub-thalamic nucleus | Reduce symptoms of parkinson's |
Effective for tremor, slowness, rigidity, dystonia, and dyskinesia. commonly used for parkinson's | Sub-thalamic nucleus stimulation |
Effective for tremor. often used to treat essential tremor | Thalamus stimulation (VIM) |
Effective for tremor, slowness, rigidity, dystonia, and dyskinesia. used to treat dystonia and parkinson's | Globus pallidus stimulation (GPi) |
A progressive disease that involves damage to the sheaths of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leaving areas of the hared scar tissue | Multiple sclerosis |
Visual disturbances, muscle weakness, numbness, tremors, loss of motor coordination | Symptoms of multiple sclerosis |
Nerofibrility tangles and amyloid plaques | Must see this to diagnose alzheimer's |
Decline in acetylcholine levels | Earliest sign of AD |
Experimentally induced seizure activity | Kindling model of epilepsy |
Mice producing human amyloid | Transgenic mouse model of alzheimer's |
Drug-induced damage comparable to that seen in PD | MPTP model of parkinson's |