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Biochem Lec


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[Front]


What is Biochemistry?
[Back]


Combination of biology and chemistry. It is the chemistry of life, the domain of large biomolecules.

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Biochem Lec - Detalles

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What is Biochemistry?
Combination of biology and chemistry. It is the chemistry of life, the domain of large biomolecules.
Definition of work and its equation
Work is the capacity to do work. E= mc^2
What is chemistry?
A study of matter in which we look at the individual atoms and how they interact to each other to form lighter compounds, larger molecules.
Cell theory
1. The cell is the smallest unit of life 2. All organisms are composed of one or more cells 3. New cells arise from previously existing cells
What are the 4 components of cell?
1. Plasma membrane 2. Region containing the dna 3. Cytoplasm 4. Biochemical molecules and biochemical pathways.
Enumerate the six different cells mentions in the video
1. Cells that connect body parts or cover and line organs. e.g. epithelial cells, fibroblast, erythrocytes 2. Cells that move organs and body parts. e.g. skeletal muscle cell and smooth muscle cell 3. Cell that stores nutrients. e.g. fat cell 4. Cell that fights disease. e.g. macrophage 5. Cell that gathers information and controls body functions. e.g. nerve cell 6. Cell for reproduction. e.g. sperm
Two types of cell. Differences between the two
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cell has no nucleus, no organelles, and is small that ranges from100 nm - 5 um, on the other hand, eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus, has membrane-bound organelles, ranging from10-100 um, some are larger.
Five kingdom system. (Enumerate the 5 kingdoms)
Monera, Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia
Six kingdom system. (Enumerate the 6 kingdoms)
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia
Three domain system
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Eukarya
Eight kingdom system
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Archezoa, Chromista, Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia
Describe eubacteria
Prokaryotes (no true nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles) Cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan. Reproduce asexually by budding and fission. Very small (1-10 um)
Describe archaebacteria
Prokaryotes (No true nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria or chloropast) No peptidoglycan in cell wall Reproduce asexually by budding and fission Very small (1-10 um) Thrive in extreme environments (high temperatures)
Describe eukaryotes
Have true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles Cell size generally ranges from 10-100 um At least 4 lineages (Protista, plantae, fungi, and animalia)
Proteins that are found in plasma membrane
Peripheral protein, integral protein, and glycoprotein