Arthro: Skull +C-spine
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Arthro: Skull +C-spine - Marcador
Arthro: Skull +C-spine - Detalles
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Preguntas:
31 preguntas
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EOP to C7 | Ligamentum Nuchae |
Anterior arch of atlas C1, supports the dens of C2 | Transverse Ligament |
Dens to occiput | Alar ligament |
Dens to occiput | Apical ligament |
Lamina below to lamina above, elastic tissue | Ligamentum Flava |
Is an extension of supraspinous ligaments that arise from SP of C7. Extends superiorly to the external occipital protuberance. | Ligamentum Nuchae |
In the absence of trauma | Cervical disc herniation occurs... |
Nucleus pulposus | Cervical disc herniation |
C5-6 C6-7 | Common site for cervical disc herniation |
Limit rotation | Alar ligaments |
Triaxial, condyloid synoical joint between atlas and occipital condyles | Atlanto-occipital joint |
Uniaxial, planar synovial joints. Reinforced by the cruciate and alar ligaments. | Atlanto-axial joints |
Between the dens of axis and anterior arch of atlas | Median pivot joint |
Side bending in one direction will always be coupled with rotation in the opposite direction. | Coupled motion |
Controlled by the facet joints | Lateral flexion and rotation |
Guide flexion, limit lateral bending. | Joints of luschka |
Allow passage of the vertebral artery (c1-6) | Transverse foramen |
Provides space for the spinal cord | Vertebral canal |
Only in the cervical region | Joints of luschka are found |
Join body to the lamina | Pedicals |
Are large and easily palpable, posterolaterally | Articular pillars |
Also called facet joints, are on a 45 degree angle shape and angulation of the zygapophyseal joints. | Zygapophyseal joints |
Usually bifid with the exception of C7 | Spinous processes |
Atlas, axis, occipital condyles of skull | Upper C-spine |
C3-C7 | Lower c-spine |
A blow to the top of the head that fractures atlas at the anterior and posterior arches. | Jefferson Fracture |