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Applications of Grammar / Book 2: Unit 10 and Glossary


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[Front]


Active voice
[Back]


The form of the verb showing that the subject is the doer of the action

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Applications of Grammar / Book 2: Unit 10 and Glossary - Marcador

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Applications of Grammar / Book 2: Unit 10 and Glossary - Detalles

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Active voice
The form of the verb showing that the subject is the doer of the action
Adjective clause
A dependent clause used to modify a noun or pronoun
Adverbial clause
A dependent clause that modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
Antecedent
The substantive to which a pronoun refers
Antonyms
Pairs of words that have opposite meanings
Appositive
A noun or noun clause added to another noun or pronoun to further identify or explain it. The appositive signifies the same thing as the noun or pronoun it seeks to identify or explain.
Auxiliary verb
-Also known as the helping verb -Helps another verb in forming voices, tenses, and other grammatical ideas -Some examples: be, have, do, can, would, may, might, shall
Case
The forms that nouns or pronouns have, nominative, objective, and possessive, signifying their relationship to other words in a sentence.
Complex sentence
A sentence consisting of one independent clause, and one or more dependent clauses.
Compound sentence
A sentence consisting of two or more independent clauses.
Compound-complex sentence
A sentence consisting of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Demonstrative Pronoun
A pronoun pointing to, pointing out, identifying, or calling attention to: this, that, these, those, such.
Future Perfect Tense
The time of a verb’s action beginning in the present and reaching completion sometime in the future
Future Tense
The time of a verb expressing action or state of being after the present time
First point for good composition
Appropriateness in writing
Second point for good composition
Write with Concreteness
Third point for good composition
Write with conciseness
Fifth point for good composition
Proper word arrangement
Sixth point for good composition
Shifts in point of view
Classified as either formal or informal
Appropriateness in writing
Dramatize
It is more effective to DRAMATIZE ideas than it is to make general statements about them.
Conciseness
The solution the the fault of “ wordiness”
Avoid roundabout expressions
How to be Concise (Rule 10.6)
Use specific rather than general nouns.
Write with Brightness--Rule 10.10
Use figurative language to brighten your style.
Write with Brightness--Rule 10.14
Proper Word Arrangement: Adverb Placement -- Rule 10.14
Place adverbs logically in formal writing.
Proper Word Arrangement: Phrase Placement -- Rule 10.15
Avoid confusing placement of phrases.
Proper Word Arrangement: Phrase Placement -- Rule 10.16
Avoid “dangling” and misplaced modifiers.
Proper Word Arrangement: Infinitive Phrases -- Rule 10.17
In most cases keep the infinitive phrase together. “Split” an infinitive only to avoid awkwardness or ambiguity.
Proper Word Arrangement: Clarity vs. Confusion -- Rule 10.18
Avoid any unnecessary or awkward interruption of words that naturally belong together in a sentence.
Proper Word Arrangement: Clarity vs. Confusion -- Rule 10.19
Avoid the misplacement of any phrase, appositive, or expression that might make the sentence misleading, awkward, or confusing.