Dental Assistant Final Notes
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Dental Assistant Final Notes - Marcador
Dental Assistant Final Notes - Detalles
Niveles:
Preguntas:
170 preguntas
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Cdc center for disease control and prevention | Infection control procedure practiced in dentistry today are based on what guidelines? |
8 Bones that cover and protect the brain | The cranium consist of how many bones? |
14 Bones | The face consist of how many bones? |
Mandible | What is the only moveable bone? |
-The cranium -The face | What two sections is the human skull divided into? |
Tempomandibular joint (TMJ) | What is the joint on each side of the head that allows movement of the mandible? |
-Hinge Action -Gliding Action | Jaw movements of TMJ (2) |
Allows mandible to move forward or backward | Gliding Action is? |
The grinding of teeth | Bruxism is? |
-Pain -Clicking or popping joint sounds -Limitations of movement (Trismus, spasms of muscle) | Symptoms of TMJ disorder |
-Produce Saliva -Cleanse the oral cavity -Helps maintain the tooth surfaces | The salivary glands... |
Size either Major or Minor | Salivary glands are classified by? |
Serious- Watery;mainly protein Mucous- Thick;mainly carbohydrates | Two types of saliva are? |
-Xerostomia (Dry mouth) -Salivary stones (Sialoliths) | Disorders of salivary glands |
Vestible | The ____ begins on the inside of lips then extends to the arch? |
-The vestible area; space between the teeth and mucous lining -Mucous membrane tissue | The oral cavity consist of two areas |
Separates nasal cavity above the oral cavity below | The hard palate |
-Incisive Papilla -Palatal rugae -Palatine Raphe | Land marks of the hard palate are |
Moveable posterior 3rd of the palate (No bony skeleton) | Soft palate is |
-Speaking -Positioning food -Tasting -swallowing -Cleansing the oral cavity | Tongue is important for? (5) |
Free edge | Soft palate ends as a |
Tip of tongue (Anterior) | The sweet and salty taste buds are located |
On the side of the tongue | The sour taste buds are located |
Back of tongue (Posterior) | The bitter taste buds are located |
Process in which primary teeth are lost | Exfoliation |
-Crown -Root | The 2 main parts of a tooth |
Portion of tooth covered with enamel remains consistant | Anatomical crown |
Enamel Rods | Enamel is composed of millions of calcified enamel prisms also known as |
Dentin | What is covered by enamel on crown and cementum on root |
Roots of teeth to provide support in the alevolar socket | Aleveolar bone supports |
Bone that holds upper teeth | Maxilla |
Bone that holds lower teeth | Mandible |
Cells that form bone | Osteblasts |
Cells that destroy bone | Osteclasts |
Primary Mixed Permanent | The 3 dentition periods are |
Replaces primary teeth | Succedaneous teeth |
Succedaneous teeth | Permanent teeth are not |
Premolars | There are no ______ in the primary dentition |
Primary dentition | The 1st set of 20 primary teeth are called |
Between 6 to 12 years of age | Mixed dentition occurs |
8 | Each quadrant of perm dentition contains of how many perm teeth? |
-Incisiors -Molars -Canines | Perm dentition consist of |
Premolars | There are no _____ in the primary dentition |
4 | The perm dentition is divided into __ types of teeth |
-Incisiors -Canines -Molars -Premolars | Perm dentition consist of |
Incisors and canines Used to Cut | Anterior teeth are |
Molars and premolars used to chew and grind | Posterior teeth are |
Cut food without application of heavy force | Incisors are used to |
Cuspids or Eye tooth | Canine AKA |
Canines | The longest teeth are |
12 | There are __ total molars |
Contours Contacts Embrasures | 3 atomic features of teeth |
Jaws are closed | Centric occlusion occurs when |
The contact of teeth | Functional occlusion is |
Identify teeth for charting and descriptive purpose | Numbering systems |
Most often used in the US | Universal/national system |
Letters A-T | The primary dentition is represented by |
Front to Back | Always count from |
1-32 | Permanent teeth are numbered |
32 | ____ Adult Teeth |
20 | ____ Baby Teeth |
Susceptible tooth diet rich in carbohydrates specific bacteria | The caries (Cavities) process 3 factors are? |
Easily | Plaque is ____ removed |
Hard stone like material that attaches to teeth Can only be removed by a dentist or hygenist | Calculus is |
Incipient lesion; Initial stage of tooth decay (Looks like white spot on the enamel) | 1st stage of caries development |
Over and carious lesion; development of a hole | 2nd stage of caries development |
Multiple lesions throughout mouth | Rampant caries are |
-Dental explorer -Radiographs -Visual apearance -indicator dyes -laser caries detector | Methods used to detect caries |
A visual examination of the extra oral and intra oral conditions | Examination begins with |
Examination of all soft tissue such as cheeks lips mucosa | Soft tissue exam |
Used for extra oral detection | Palpation |
Assess the gingival suculus to detect periodontal disease | A periodontal probe is used to |
Decay Defective restorations Advanced periodontal conditions | Intra oral and extra oral radiography provides indispensable tools to identify |
Mouth mirror Explorer | Examination instruments |
Allows the use of a video system -magnifies an image for better evaluation -easier access to different areas -photocopying images (insurance) | Intra oral imaging |
Is a restorative material that are applied to the to the tooth while the material is pilable and able to carve and finish | Direct Restoration |
Direct restorations | Restorations or procedures are done in the dental office are called |
Amalgam Composites | Examples of direct restorations |
Thin shell like covering placed to improve esthetics of anterior teeth affected by abrasion | Porcelain veneers |
Covers anatomic crown of a tooth except facial portion a crown that does not cover the entire anatomic portion | Three quarter crown |
Full metal crown with outer thin layer of porcelain | Porcelain fused to metal crown |
Artificial tooth or the part of the fixed bridge that replaces the missing natural tooth | Pontic means |
Natural tooth that serves as the support for the replacement tooth or teeth in a fixed bridge | Abutment |
Direct contact person to person droplet infection indirect contact | Patient to dental team |
HIV, HBV and HCV | OSHA Blood borne pathogens standard protects occupational exposure to blood borne disease causing organisms such as |